解决hadoop运行 DataStreamer Exception org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException) 的问题

运行hdfs命令时，比如hadoop fs -put a.txt /

18/12/14 16:19:02 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /a.txt._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0o node(s) are excluded in this operation.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1471)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:2791)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNameno
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBloc
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:585)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:928)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2013)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2009)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2007)

	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1411)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1364)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:206)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.addBlock(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.addBlock(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocol
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1449)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1270)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:526)
put: File /a.txt._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 0 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
[liushuai@master1 ~]$ hadoop dfsadmin -report

运行hadoop dfsadmin -report查看信息，发现如下：

Configured Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Present Capacity: 0 (0 B)
DFS Remaining: 0 (0 B)
DFS Used: 0 (0 B)
DFS Used%: NaN%
Under replicated blocks: 0
Blocks with corrupt replicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0

网上有说重新格式 core-site.xml中 hadoop.tmp.dir下的目录文件，重新
hdfs namenode -format，发现不是这个原因

查看 datanode节点下的 hadoop-user-datanode-slave.log 日志，发现是：

2018-12-14 16:04:22,655 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: master1/192.168.246.136:9000. Already tried 3 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)

办法：

结果是安装centos时，配置了master和slave的映射导致的。
由于core-site-xml中设定namenode为域名master，使用start-all.sh时，发现namenode将主机名master解析为127.0.1.1，原来是/etc/hosts文件中master 127.0.1.1的映射在master 192.168.246.136前面，hadoop默认将其解析为127.0.1.1

将其删掉红方框内即可

测试

运行 hadoop dfsadmin -report
Configured Capacity: 100551770112 (93.65 GB)
Present Capacity: 86632554496 (80.68 GB)
DFS Remaining: 86632169472 (80.68 GB)
DFS Used: 385024 (376 KB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
Under replicated blocks: 0
Blocks with corrupt replicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0

---

Live datanodes (2):

Name: 192.168.246.137:50010 (slave1)
Hostname: slave1
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 50275885056 (46.82 GB)
DFS Used: 192512 (188 KB)
Non DFS Used: 6966996992 (6.49 GB)
DFS Remaining: 43308695552 (40.33 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 86.14%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Fri Dec 14 17:06:38 HKT 2018

Name: 192.168.246.138:50010 (slave2)
Hostname: slave2
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 50275885056 (46.82 GB)
DFS Used: 192512 (188 KB)
Non DFS Used: 6952218624 (6.47 GB)
DFS Remaining: 43323473920 (40.35 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 86.17%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Fri Dec 14 17:06:40 HKT 2018

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