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题解

原题链接
比较简单的想法，设置一个ulk和lk字符串保存开门和关门人的ID，变量ulk_time和lk_time保存当前开关门时间，N次读入，每次读入分别比较一下时间并更新变量，最后输出ulk和lk

AC代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int N, ulk_time, lk_time;
    string tmp, ulk, lk;
    ulk_time = 24*60*60;
    lk_time = 0;
    cin >> N;
    for (int i=0; i<N; i++)
    {
        int time1, time2;
        int hour1, mini1, sec1;
        int hour2, mini2, sec2;
        cin >> tmp;
        scanf("%d:%d:%d",&hour1,&mini1,&sec1);
        scanf("%d:%d:%d",&hour2,&mini2,&sec2);
        time1=hour1*60*60+mini1*60+sec1;
        time2=hour2*60*60+mini2*60+sec2;
        if (time1 < ulk_time)   //比较到达时间
        {
            ulk = tmp;
            ulk_time = time1;
        }
        if (time2 > lk_time)   //比较离开时间
        {
            lk = tmp;
            lk_time = time2;
        }
    }
    cout << ulk << " " << lk;
    return 0;
}

end