Java 事件机制的使用

Java中的事件机制在这里回顾和总结下。

1.事件对象

import java.util.EventObject;

public class DoorEvent extends EventObject{
	
	/**
	 * Door open and close event
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String doorState = "";
	
	public DoorEvent(Object source,String state) {
		super(source);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.doorState = state;
	}

	public void setDoorState(String doorstate){
		this.doorState = doorstate;
	}
	
	public String getDoorState(){
		return this.doorState;
	}
}

2.Listener接口

import java.util.EventListener;

public interface DoorListener extends EventListener {
	public void doorEvent(DoorEvent event);
}

3.具体的Listener1和Listener2

public class MyDoorListener1 implements DoorListener{

	@Override
	public void doorEvent(DoorEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(event.getDoorState() == "open"){
			System.out.println("door1 opened.");
		}else{
			System.out.println("door1 closed");
		}
	}
}

public class MyDoorListener2 implements DoorListener{

	@Override
	public void doorEvent(DoorEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(event.getDoorState() == "open"){
			System.out.println("door2 opened.");
		}else{
			System.out.println("door2 closed");
		}
	}
}

3.Manager角色

Manager角色负责发布事件，Listener负责监听。

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class DoorManager {
	
	private Collection listeners;
	
	public void addDoorListener(DoorListener listener){
		if(listeners == null){
			listeners = new HashSet();
		}
		listeners.add(listener);
	}
	
	public void removeListener(DoorListener listener){
		if(listeners == null) return;
		listeners.remove(listener);
	}
	
	public void fireDoorOpenEvent(){
		if(listeners == null) return;
		DoorEvent event = new DoorEvent(this,"open");
		notifyListeners(event);
	}
	
	public void fireDoorCloseEvent(){
		if(listeners == null) return;
		DoorEvent event = new DoorEvent(this,"close");
		notifyListeners(event);
	}
	
	private void notifyListeners(DoorEvent event) {
        Iterator iter = listeners.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            DoorListener listener = (DoorListener) iter.next();
            listener.doorEvent(event);
        }
    }
}

4.测试类

public class Hello {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		DoorManager manager = new DoorManager();
		manager.addDoorListener(new MyDoorListener1());
		manager.addDoorListener(new MyDoorListener2());
		
		manager.fireDoorOpenEvent();
		System.out.println("I am in.");
		manager.fireDoorCloseEvent();
	}
}

输出：

door1 opened.
door2 opened.
I am in.
door1 closed
door2 closed