体积雾shader

全局雾很简单，在unity里只需要一个选项即可，可是它不能控制局部地区的雾化效果。所以有”Volume Fog”这种shader，网上搜了很久，只有一个比较满意： www.youtube.com/watch?v=HPo2gfy675o ，可是要卖50刀（站长看看有没有意愿团一个？~~）

算了，自己动手，再次硬着头皮上了，为此我还狠心买了《GPU Gems》全套，既然目前我都在研究游戏里的特效实现，不光是粒子系统，shader也是重要的组成部分，所以我决定以后也会在Xffect里多包含一些实用的shader，比如这次分享的Volume Fog。还有很早前就包含的“Heat Distortion”（热浪？）shader，这个是非常实用的，因为很多特效都有局部画面扭曲效果。

下面放2张截图，目前的体积雾只支持球体。

在fog外面看到的效果：

在fog里面看到的效果：

我的游戏项目里用到的效果：



=================================================================

好了，放上shader代码，需要注意的是，该shader需要开启DepthTextureMode，如果是deffered lightning则不需要手动开启，Forward lightning需要手动开启：“Camera.main.depthTextureMode = DepthTextureMode.Depth;”

另外，需要外部传送FogParam参数，FogParam.xyz代表Sphere center, FogParam.z 代表sphere radius，所以该shader不能独立使用，需要配合简单的脚本，脚本我就不放上了，不过我会在Xffect 1.2.3版本里加入完整的例子，包括免费版。


复制代码

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106

//http://forum.unity3d.com/threads/142245-Xffect-Editor-Pro-powerful-tool-to-create-amazing-effects! Shader "Xffect/volume_fog" { Properties { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_FogColor ("Fog Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1) }   Category { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tags { "Queue"="Transparent+99" "IgnoreProjector"="True" "RenderType"="Transparent" } &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cull Off Lighting Off ZWrite Off &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ZTest Always   SubShader { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pass {   CGPROGRAM #pragma target 3.0 #pragma vertex vert #pragma fragment frag #include "UnityCG.cginc"   float CalcVolumeFogIntensity(float3 sphereCenter, float sphereRadius, float3 cameraPosition, float3 viewDirection, float backDepth, float maxDistance, float density) { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float3 local = cameraPosition - sphereCenter; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float&nbsp;&nbsp;fA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;= dot(viewDirection, viewDirection); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float&nbsp;&nbsp;fB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;= 2 * dot(viewDirection, local); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float&nbsp;&nbsp;fC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;= dot(local, local) - sphereRadius * sphereRadius; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float&nbsp;&nbsp;fD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;= fB * fB - 4 * fA * fC; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if ( fD < 0.0f ) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return 0; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;float recpTwoA = 0.5 / fA; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;float dist;   &nbsp;&nbsp;if (fD == 0.0f) &nbsp;&nbsp;{ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dist = backDepth; &nbsp;&nbsp;} &nbsp;&nbsp;else &nbsp;&nbsp;{ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float DSqrt = sqrt(fD); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dist = (-fB - DSqrt) * recpTwoA; &nbsp;&nbsp;}   &nbsp;&nbsp;dist = min(dist, maxDistance); &nbsp;&nbsp;backDepth = min(backDepth, maxDistance); &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;float sample = dist; &nbsp;&nbsp;float fog = 0; &nbsp;&nbsp;float step_distance = ( backDepth - dist ) / 10; &nbsp;&nbsp;for ( int seg = 0; seg < 10; seg++ ) &nbsp;&nbsp;{ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float3 position = cameraPosition + viewDirection * sample; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fog += 1 - saturate( length( sphereCenter - position ) / sphereRadius ); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sample += step_distance; &nbsp;&nbsp;} &nbsp;&nbsp;fog /= 10; &nbsp;&nbsp;fog&nbsp;&nbsp;= saturate( fog * density ); &nbsp;&nbsp;return fog; }   fixed4 _FogColor; sampler2D _CameraDepthTexture; uniform float4 FogParam;   struct v2f { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float4 pos : SV_POSITION; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float3 view : TEXCOORD0; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float4 projPos : TEXCOORD1; };     v2f vert (appdata_base v) { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v2f o; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float4 wPos = mul (_Object2World, v.vertex); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o.pos = mul (UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o.view = wPos.xyz - _WorldSpaceCameraPos; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o.projPos = ComputeScreenPos (o.pos);   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;// move projected z to near plane if point is behind near plane &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float inFrontOf = ( o.pos.z / o.pos.w ) > 0; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o.pos.z *= inFrontOf; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return o; }   half4 frag (v2f i) : COLOR { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;half4 color = half4(1,1,1,1); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float depth = LinearEyeDepth (UNITY_SAMPLE_DEPTH(tex2Dproj(_CameraDepthTexture, UNITY_PROJ_COORD(i.projPos)))); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float backDist = length(i.view); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float3 viewDir = normalize(i.view); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;float fog = CalcVolumeFogIntensity(FogParam.xyz, FogParam.w, _WorldSpaceCameraPos, viewDir, backDist, depth,_FogColor.a); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;color.rgb = _FogColor.rgb; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;color.a = fog; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return color; } ENDCG   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;} } Fallback "VertexLit" }