示例：魔术8球_魔术8球原理-CSDN博客

Magic 8 Ball

魔术8球

Creating a HTTP2 connection between a Qt GRPC client and a C++ gRPC server.

在Qt GRPC客户端和C++GRPC服务器之间创建HTTP2连接。

Magic 8 ball shows an answer it receives from a server:

魔术8球显示了它从服务器收到的回复：

Magic 8 ball has the following components:

魔术8号球由以下部件组成：

magic8ball Qt GRPC client application that includes the qt_add_protobuf() and qt_add_grpc() CMake functions for message and service Qt code generation.
magic8ball Qt GRPC客户端应用程序，包括用于生成消息和服务Qt代码的qt_add_protobuf（）和qt_add_grpc（）CMake函数。
SimpleGrpcServer application that calls C++ gRPC plugin for generating server code and implementing simple server logic.
SimpleGrpcServer应用程序，它调用C++gRPC插件来生成服务器代码并实现简单的服务器逻辑。

Note: you need the C++ gRPC plugin installed. Find details here: Module prerequisites

注意：需要安装C++gRPC插件。在此处查找详细信息：模块先决条件

Both components use generated messages from the protobuf schema described in the exampleservice.proto file:

这两个组件都使用exampleservice.proto文件中描述的protobuf模式生成的消息：

syntax = "proto3";

package qtgrpc.examples;

message AnswerRequest {
  string message = 1;
}

message AnswerResponse {
  string message = 1;
}

service ExampleService {
  rpc answerMethod(AnswerRequest) returns (AnswerResponse) {}
}

The client application binds on the localhost with port 50051:

客户端应用程序通过端口50051绑定在本地主机上：

QGrpcChannelOptions channelOptions(QUrl("http://localhost:50051", QUrl::StrictMode));
m_client->attachChannel(std::make_shared<QGrpcHttp2Channel>(channelOptions));

And sends a request to the server part:

并向服务器部分发送请求：

void ClientService::sendRequest()
{
    // clean error on UI before new request
    emit errorRecieved("");

    AnswerRequest request;
    request.setMessage("sleep");

    m_client->answerMethod(request, m_response.get());
}

Click the Ask question button to send the request to the SimpleGrpcServer application.

单击“询问问题”按钮将请求发送到SimpleGrpcServer应用程序。

The SimpleGrpcServer application chooses a random answer from the list of answers and sends the data to the client's port.

SimpleGrpcServer应用程序从答案列表中选择一个随机答案，并将数据发送到客户端的端口。

Status ExampleServiceServiceImpl::answerMethod(grpc::ServerContext *,
                                               const AnswerRequest *request,
                                               AnswerResponse *response)
{
    if (request->message() == "sleep")
        QThread::msleep(2000);

    response->set_message(std::string(answers[generateRandomIndex()]));
    return Status();
}

After receiving a response the client application shows the answer.

在接收到响应之后，客户端应用程序显示回复。

Example project @ code.qt.io

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