valgrind查看内存泄漏

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已于 2022-03-02 15:48:56 修改

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分类专栏：面经之操作系统工具文章标签：操作系统 linux 图论

于 2022-03-02 15:45:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ahelloyou/article/details/123232235

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valgrind查看内存泄漏

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valgrind查看内存泄漏

valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./a.out

可以检测如下问题：

如果malloc/realloc/calloc和free的数量不同，则会报告如下的内容。

==3375== HEAP SUMMARY:
==3375==     in use at exit: 128 bytes in 1 blocks
==3375==   total heap usage: 4,900 allocs, 4,899 frees, 29,477,380 bytes allocated

如果有第一个问题，则会报告哪里申请的内存没有进行释放：

==3375== 128 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==3375==    at 0x4C2AC3D: dd (d.c:299)
==3375==    by 0x50C44F2: cc (c.c:112)
==3375==    by 0x5211824: bb (b.c:526)
==3375==    by 0x518643B: aa (a.c:398)
==3375==    by 0x400EB3: main (main.c:37)

如上表示在文件d.c的299行，有申请内存，没有进行释放。

使用未初始化的变量：

==3375== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==3375==    at 0x5121568: bb (b.c:1035)
==3375==    by 0x511DE92: aa (a.c:60)
==3375==    by 0x400FB3: main (main.c:64)

如上说明，在b.c文件的1035行,使用了未初始化的变量。

多次free的问题

==3375== Invalid free() / delete / delete[] / realloc()
==3375==    at 0x4C2BD57: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:530)
==3375==    by 0x4005AA: aa (a.c:9)
==3375==    by 0x4005BA: main (main.c:14)

如上表示，在a.c文件的9行，进行了第2次的free调用。同时也会有如下的提示，表明申请与释放的次数不同。

==3375== HEAP SUMMARY:
==3375==     in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==3375==   total heap usage: 1 allocs, 2 frees, 4 bytes allocated

非法内存操作：

==3375== Invalid write of size 4
==3375==    at 0x40059B: aa (a.c:8)
==3375==    by 0x4005BC: main (main.c:14)
==3375==  Address 0x51fc044 is 0 bytes after a block of size 4 alloc'd
==3375==    at 0x4C2AC3D: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==3375==    by 0x40058E: aa (a.c:7)
==3375==    by 0x4005BC: main (main.c:14)

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