[debug]-新版解决python依赖库whl/tar.gz安装时 ‘xxx‘ is not a supported wheel on this platform问题

1.问题描述

在本地不联网的情况下安装某些whl包时,如服务器环境出现如下问题.

input

pip install grpcio-1.34.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2011_x86_64.whl

output

ERROR: grpcio-1.34.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2011_x86_64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

2.查看python支持的安装包版本

2.1老版本pip

以前老版本的pip是使用如下指令
1).python

import pip
print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported())
#或者
import pip._internal
print(pip._internal.pep425tags.get_supported())

即可看到支持的依赖包的名称

2.2新版本pip

我的python版本是3.7,老办法已经不适用了.
会得到以下结果
1).python
input

import pip
print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported())

output

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: module 'pip' has no attribute 'pep425tags'

---

input

import pip._internal
print(pip._internal.pep425tags.get_supported())

output

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: module 'pip._internal' has no attribute 'pep425tags'

---

新版解决指令
pip版本在20.x.x左右

不需要进入python界面,直接在终端操作
input

pip debug --verbose

output

pip version: pip 20.3.3 from /home/cheng/anaconda3/envs/test/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)
sys.version: 3.8.0 (default, Nov  6 2019, 21:49:08) 
[GCC 7.3.0]
sys.executable: /home/cheng/anaconda3/envs/test/bin/python
sys.getdefaultencoding: utf-8
sys.getfilesystemencoding: utf-8
locale.getpreferredencoding: UTF-8
sys.platform: linux
sys.implementation:
  name: cpython
'cert' config value: Not specified
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE: None
CURL_CA_BUNDLE: None
pip._vendor.certifi.where(): /home/cheng/anaconda3/envs/test/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem
pip._vendor.DEBUNDLED: False
vendored library versions:
  appdirs==1.4.4
  CacheControl==0.12.6
  colorama==0.4.4
  contextlib2==0.6.0.post1 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  distlib==0.3.1
  distro==1.5.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  html5lib==1.1
  ipaddress==1.0.23
  msgpack==1.0.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  packaging==20.8
  pep517==0.9.1
  progress==1.5
  pyparsing==2.4.7
  requests==2.25.0
  certifi==2020.11.08
  chardet==3.0.4
  idna==2.10
  urllib3==1.26.2
  resolvelib==0.5.3
  retrying==1.3.3 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  setuptools==44.0.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  six==1.15.0
  toml==0.10.2
  webencodings==0.5.1 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
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  py33-none-manylinux_2_30_x86_64
  py33-none-manylinux_2_29_x86_64
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  py32-none-manylinux_2_29_x86_64
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  py30-none-manylinux_2_13_x86_64
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  py30-none-manylinux2010_x86_64
  py30-none-manylinux_2_11_x86_64
  py30-none-manylinux_2_10_x86_64
  py30-none-manylinux_2_9_x86_64
  py30-none-manylinux_2_8_x86_64
  py30-none-manylinux_2_7_x86_64
  py30-none-manylinux_2_6_x86_64
  py30-none-manylinux_2_5_x86_64
  py30-none-manylinux1_x86_64
  py30-none-linux_x86_64
  cp38-none-any
  py38-none-any
  py3-none-any
  py37-none-any
  py36-none-any
  py35-none-any
  py34-none-any
  py33-none-any
  py32-none-any
  py31-none-any
  py30-none-any

可以看到Compatible tags字段,下面就是我们支持的版本包,去官网下载可以支持的对应版本即可.
某些情况下我们实在是不想在搞了,或者受制于网络限制,可以简单的修改包名直接安装,我个人这么做没有遇到什么问题

3.修改包名安装

input

mv grpcio-1.34.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2011_x86_64.whl grpcio-1.34.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl 
#示例
# mv 原本包 修改后的包名

然后再执行安装

pip install grpcio-1.34.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl 

即可成功

4.修订说明