AndroidManifest.xml
<!--maxSdkVersion=30适配到Android11 -->
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"
android:maxSdkVersion="30" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"
android:maxSdkVersion="30" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<!--Android12新增蓝牙权限 -->
<!-- Android 12在不申请定位权限时,必须加上android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation",否则搜不到设备 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN"
android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation"
tools:targetApi="s" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
代码
//获取蓝牙适配器
public static BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
//蓝牙状态监听广播
public class BlueToothReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
switch (intent.getAction()) {
case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED:
int blueState = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, 0);
switch (blueState) {
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_TURNING_ON:
Log.e("onReceive", "---------蓝牙正在打开中");
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON:
Log.e("onReceive", "---------蓝牙已经打开");
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_TURNING_OFF:
Log.e("onReceive", "---------蓝牙正在关闭中");
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF:
Log.e("onReceive", "---------蓝牙已经关闭");
break;
}
break;
}
}
}
private IntentFilter makeFilter() {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
return filter;
}
//Android12蓝牙权限申请
private boolean bluePermission(){
//compileSdkVersion项目中编译SDK版本大于30申请以下权限可使用
//Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN、Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE、Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
//若小于30可以直接使用权限对应的字符串
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>30){
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN")
!= PERMISSION_GRANTED
|| ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE")
!= PERMISSION_GRANTED
|| ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT")
!= PERMISSION_GRANTED){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{
"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN",
"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE",
"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT"}, 1);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void openBlueTooth(){
if (bluePermission())
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
else
return;
BlueToothReceiver btlr = new BlueToothReceiver();
this.registerReceiver(btlr, makeFilter());
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {// 判断是否打开蓝牙
showHandlerToast("请先开启蓝牙!");
//弹出对话框提示用户是后打开
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
//startActivityForResult(intent, SEARCH_CODE);
// 不做提示,强行打开
mBluetoothAdapter.enable();
}
}
说明:
必须按照这两步申请蓝牙权限,首先在androidManifest.xml中配置蓝牙权限,Android11及以下android.permission.BLUETOOTH、android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN申请这两个,Android12中蓝牙权限进行新增android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN、android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE、android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT使用这三个;其次在代码中需要动态申请Android12的蓝牙权限,测试发现Android12中动态申请权限后则蓝牙直接开启,通过对蓝牙状态的监听获取蓝牙适配器:mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
注意:不管是Android12还是Android12以下不打开蓝牙都是无法获取蓝牙适配器:mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();打开蓝牙则可以获取到蓝牙适配器,但若没有申请蓝牙所需权限,蓝牙功能也是无法使用!!!二者缺一不可