关于OrangePI 串口通讯解决方案

前段时间因为需要做一个物联网项目，需要使用到OrangePi, 定下里的方案是使用gpio通讯，但是发现香橙派没有通用的gpio驱动，所以只得这种选择串口通信。网上找了一波，使用RS232+USB通信是最便宜的解决方案，驱动的话使用开源库UsbSerial。也有之前Google 维护的库，但我觉着不好用。所以在这里献丑写上一篇博客。

导入

添加jitpack仓库到你的build.gradle文件

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}

添加依赖到你的app中

compile 'com.github.felHR85:UsbSerial:4.5.2'

设备支持

• CP210X devices Default: 9600,8,1,None,flow off

• CDC devices Default 115200,8,1,None,flow off

• FTDI devices Default: 9600,8,1,None,flow off

• PL2303 devices Default 9600,8,1,None,flow off

• CH34x devices Default 9600,8,1,None,flow off

• CP2130 SPI-USB

使用

• 新建Service

public class UsbService extends Service {

    public static final String ACTION_USB_READY = "com.felhr.connectivityservices.USB_READY";
    public static final String ACTION_USB_ATTACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED";
    public static final String ACTION_USB_DETACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED";
    public static final String ACTION_USB_NOT_SUPPORTED = "com.felhr.usbservice.USB_NOT_SUPPORTED";
    public static final String ACTION_NO_USB = "com.felhr.usbservice.NO_USB";
    public static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_GRANTED = "com.felhr.usbservice.USB_PERMISSION_GRANTED";
    public static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_NOT_GRANTED = "com.felhr.usbservice.USB_PERMISSION_NOT_GRANTED";
    public static final String ACTION_USB_DISCONNECTED = "com.felhr.usbservice.USB_DISCONNECTED";
    public static final String ACTION_CDC_DRIVER_NOT_WORKING = "com.felhr.connectivityservices.ACTION_CDC_DRIVER_NOT_WORKING";
    public static final String ACTION_USB_DEVICE_NOT_WORKING = "com.felhr.connectivityservices.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_NOT_WORKING";
    public static final int MESSAGE_FROM_SERIAL_PORT = 0;
    public static final int CTS_CHANGE = 1;
    public static final int DSR_CHANGE = 2;
    public static final int SYNC_READ = 3;
    public static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
    private static final int BAUD_RATE = 9600; // BaudRate. Change this value if you need
    public static boolean SERVICE_CONNECTED = false;

    private IBinder binder = new UsbBinder();

    private Context context;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private UsbManager usbManager;
    private UsbDevice device;
    private UsbDeviceConnection connection;
    private UsbSerialDevice serialPort;

    private boolean serialPortConnected;
    /*
     *  Data received from serial port will be received here.
     * byte stream is converted to String and send to UI thread to
     *  be treated there.
     */
    private UsbSerialInterface.UsbReadCallback mCallback = new UsbSerialInter