UDP广播服务（修改）

    昨天写的一篇关于UDP广播服务的小结，回头想了一下，有些错误，在此更正并总结。

    之前，客户端接收不到服务器回复的原因是，客户端socket绑定到了广播地址上，而服务器在接收到广播包后，又将回复包发送到了recvfrom函数保存的客户端地址上，导致客户端在广播地址接收不到服务器的回复。

   

// Error Code for Server
if ((slen = recvfrom(sock, buf, 40, 0, (sockaddr *)&recvAddr, (socklen_t *)&rAddrLen)) > 0)  
        {  
             char sbuf[20] = "123456";  
             sendto(sock, sbuf, 20, 0, recvAddr, sizeof(recvAddr));  
        }  

// Error Code for Client
sockaddr_in locAddr;  
    locAddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;  
    locAddr.sin_port        = htons(B_PORT);  
    locAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);  
      
    if (-1 == bind(sock, (sockaddr *)&locAddr, sizeof(locAddr)))  
    {  
        return -1;  
    }  

    实际上，客户端只要绑定到本地地址INADDR_ANY就可以了，然后发送数据到广播地址，服务器端不必具有广播功能，其接收到客户端的广播包后，定向回复给客户端。

// Broadcast Server  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <netinet/in.h>  
  
int main()  
{  
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);  
  
     
    sockaddr_in locAddr;  
    locAddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;  
    locAddr.sin_port        = htons(B_PORT);  
    locAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
      
    if (-1 == bind(sock, (sockaddr *)&locAddr, sizeof(locAddr)))  
    {  
        return -1;  
    }  
    while (1)  
    {  
        int slen;  
        char buf[40];  
        sockaddr_in recvAddr;  
        int rAddrLen = sizeof(recvAddr);  
        if ((slen = recvfrom(sock, buf, 40, 0, (sockaddr *)&recvAddr, (socklen_t *)&rAddrLen)) > 0)  
        {  
             char sbuf[20] = "123456"; 
             sendto(sock, sbuf, 20, 0, recvAddr, sizeof(recvAddr));  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            continue;  
        }  
    }  
} 

    客户端代码是正确的：

// Broadcast Client  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <netinet/in.h>  
  
int main()  
{  
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);  
  
    int bl = 1;  
    if (-1 == setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, 0, &bl, (socklen_t *)sizeof(bl))  
    {  
        return -1;  
    }  
     
    sockaddr_in locAddr;  
    locAddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;  
    locAddr.sin_port        = htons(B_PORT);  
    locAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
      
    if (-1 == bind(sock, (sockaddr *)&locAddr, sizeof(locAddr)))  
    {  
        return -1;  
    }  
    while (1)  
    {  
        printf("print Enter:");  
        getchar();  
        char sbuf[20] = "123456";  
        sockaddr_in sendAddr;  
        sendAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
        sendAddr.sin_port   = htons(B_PORT);  
        sendAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);  
        sendto(sock, sbuf, 20, 0, sendAddr, sizeof(sendAddr));  
  
        while (1)  
        {  
            int slen;  
            char buf[40];  
            sockaddr_in recvAddr;  
            int rAddrLen = sizeof(recvAddr);  
            if ((slen = recvfrom(sock, buf, 40, 0, (sockaddr *)&recvAddr, (socklen_t *)&rAddrLen)) > 0)  
            {  
                printf("Recv Data From UDP Server\n");  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                continue;  
            }  
    }  
}