C语言实现通讯录
功能:
- 增加联系人信息
- 删除联系人信息
- 修改联系人信息
- 查询联系人信息
- 显示所有联系人信息
- 清空联系人
- 将联系人按照名字进行排序
- 联系人信息包括姓名、年龄、性别、电话、住址
要求:
- 运用动态内存开辟的方法,而不是运用数组给定一个确定大小的空间
- 可以将联系人储存在文件中,当下一次打开时,上一次录入的联系人依旧存在
头文件
Contact.h
#ifndef __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define NAME_MAX 30
#define SEX_MAX 5
#define TEL_MAX 12
#define ADDR_MAX 30
#define CAPACITY 3 //第一次所开辟的空间能够储存联系人的个数
#define ADD_CAP 2 //每次开辟空间增加所能存储联系人的个数(每次增加两个)
typedef struct PeoInfo //联系人信息
{
char name[NAME_MAX];
int age;
char sex[SEX_MAX];
char tel[TEL_MAX];
char addr[ADDR_MAX];
}PeoInfo;
typedef struct contact //定义一个结构体
{
PeoInfo *data; //联系人信息
int sz; //联系人个数
int capacity; //目前的容量
}contact, *pContact;
void init_contact(pContact pc); //初始化通讯录
void load_contact(pContact pc); //加载通讯录
void add_contact(pContact pc); //添加联系人信息
void del_contact(pContact pc); //删除联系人信息
void modify_contact(pContact pc); //修改联系人信息
void sel_contact(pContact pc); //查询联系人信息
void show_contact(pContact pc); //显示所有联系人的信息
void empty_contact(pContact pc); //清空通讯录
void sort_contact(pContact pc); //排序
void destory_contact(pContact pc); //销毁通讯录
void save_contact(pContact pc); //将联系人保存在文件中
#endif
源文件:
Contact.c
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "Contact.h"
void init_contact(pContact pc)
{
PeoInfo *tmp = NULL;
assert(pc);
pc->sz = 0;
pc->capacity = CAPACITY;
tmp = (PeoInfo *)calloc(pc->capacity, sizeof(PeoInfo));
if (tmp == NULL)
{
perror("use calloc");
system("pause");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pc->data = tmp;
load_contact(pc);
}
int espand(pContact pc)
{
PeoInfo *tmp = { 0 };
assert(pc);
if (pc->sz == CAPACITY)
{
tmp = (PeoInfo *)realloc(pc->data, (pc->sz + ADD_CAP) * sizeof(PeoInfo));
if (tmp == NULL)
{
printf("增容失败\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
pc->data = tmp;
pc->capacity += ADD_CAP;
printf("增容成功\n");
return 1;
}
}
return 1;
}
void load_contact(pContact pc)
{
PeoInfo tmp = { 0 };
assert(pc);
FILE *pf = fopen("contact.txt", "rb");
if (pf == NULL)
{
perror("open file for read");
system("pause");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (fread(&tmp, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pf))
{
if (espand(pc) == 0)
{
system("pause");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pc->data[pc->sz] = tmp;
pc->sz++;
}
fclose(pf);
pf = NULL;
}
void add_contact(pContact pc)
{
int judge = 0;
assert(pc);
judge = espand(pc);
if (!judge)
{
return;
}
assert(pc);
printf("请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].name);
printf("请输入年龄:");
scanf("%d", &pc->data[pc->sz].age);
printf("请输入性别:");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].sex);
printf("请输入电话:");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].tel);
printf("请输入住址:");
scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].addr);
pc->sz++;
printf("增加成功\n");
}
int find_data(pContact pc, char name[])
{
for (int i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
{
if (strcmp(pc->data[i].name, name) == 0)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void del_contact(pContact pc)
{
char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
int ret = 0;
assert(pc);
if (pc->sz == 0)
{
printf("通讯录为空,无法删除\n");
return;
}
printf("请输入要删除人的姓名: ");
scanf("%s", name);
ret = find_data(pc, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
printf("要删除的人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
for (int i = ret; i < pc->sz - 1; i++)
{
pc->data[i] = pc->data[i + 1];
}
pc->sz--;
printf("删除成功\n");
}
}
void modify_contact(pContact pc)
{
char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
int ret = 0;
assert(pc);
if (pc->sz == 0)
{
printf("通讯录为空,无法修改\n");
return;
}
printf("请输入要修改人的名字:");
scanf("%s", name);
ret = find_data(pc, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
printf("要修改的人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
int input = 0;
printf("1. name 2. age 3.sex 4.tel 5.addr 0.exit\n");
printf("请输入要修改的选项:");
scanf("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
{
printf("请输入修改后的名字:");
scanf("%s", pc->data[ret].name);
}
break;
case 2:
{
printf("请输入修改后的年龄:");
scanf("%d", &pc->data[ret].age);
}
break;
case 3:
{
printf("请输入修改后的性别:");
scanf("%s", pc->data[ret].sex);
}
break;
case 4:
{
printf("请输入修改后的电话:");
scanf("%s", pc->data[ret].tel);
}
break;
case 5:
{
printf("请输入修改后的住址:");
scanf("%s", pc->data[ret].addr);
}
break;
case 0:
printf("修改成功\n");
break;
default:
printf("请重新输入:");
break;
}
}
}
void sel_contact(pContact pc)
{
char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
int ret = 0;
assert(pc);
if (pc->sz == 0)
{
printf("通讯录为空,无法查询\n");
return;
}
printf("请输入要查询人的名字:");
scanf("%s", name);
ret = find_data(pc, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
printf("要查询的人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("%6s\t%4s\t%3s\t%11s\t%15s\t\n", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "住址");
printf("%6s\t%4d\t%3s\t%11s\t%15s\t\n", pc->data[ret].name,
pc->data[ret].age, pc->data[ret].sex, pc->data[ret].tel, pc->data[ret].addr);
}
}
void show_contact(pContact pc)
{
assert(pc);
printf("%6s\t%4s\t%3s\t%11s\t%15s\t\n", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "住址");
for (int i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
{
printf("%6s\t%4d\t%3s\t%11s\t%15s\t\n", pc->data[i].name,
pc->data[i].age, pc->data[i].sex, pc->data[i].tel, pc->data[i].addr);
}
}
void empty_contact(pContact pc)
{
assert(pc);
pc->sz = 0;
printf("已清空\n");
}
void sort_contact(pContact pc)
{
for (int i = 0; i < pc->sz - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < pc->sz - 1 - i; j++)
{
PeoInfo tmp = pc->data[j];
pc->data[j] = pc->data[j + 1];
pc->data[j + 1] = tmp;
}
}
printf("排序成功\n");
}
void destory_contact(pContact pc)
{
assert(pc);
free(pc->data);
pc->data = NULL;
pc->capacity = 0;
pc->sz = 0;
}
void save_contact(pContact pc)
{
FILE *pf = fopen("contact.txt", "wb");
assert(pc);
if (pf == NULL)
{
perror("open file of write");
system("pause");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (int i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
{
fwrite(pc->data + i, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pf);
}
fclose(pf);
pf = NULL;
}
测试代码:
test.c
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "Contact.h"
void menu()
{
printf("******************************************\n");
printf("**** 1.增加 2.删除 ****\n");
printf("**** 3.修改 4.查询 ****\n");
printf("**** 5.显示 6.清空 ****\n");
printf("**** 7.排序 0.退出 ****\n");
printf("******************************************\n");
}
enum option
{
EXIT,
ADD,
DEL,
MODIFY,
SEL,
SHOW,
EMPTY,
SORT
};
void test()
{
int input = 0;
contact Con;
init_contact(&Con);
do
{
menu();
printf("请选择: ");
scanf("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case ADD:
add_contact(&Con);
break;
case DEL:
del_contact(&Con);
break;
case MODIFY:
modify_contact(&Con);
break;
case SEL:
sel_contact(&Con);
break;
case SHOW:
show_contact(&Con);
break;
case EMPTY:
empty_contact(&Con);
break;
case SORT:
sort_contact(&Con);
break;
case EXIT:
save_contact(&Con); //退出之前将联系人保存在文件中
destory_contact(&Con);
break;
default:
printf("输入选项不存在,请重新输入: \n");
break;
}
} while (input);
}
int main()
{
test();
system("pause");
return 0;
}