pthread_mutex互斥锁多进程共享

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>


typedef struct _FOO
{
int nCount;
int nData;
}FOO,*PFOO;


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
FOO *ptr;
pid_t pid;


pthread_mutexattr_t mutexattr;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;


pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutexattr);
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mutexattr,PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED); //设置为进程共享

pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,&mutexattr);

ptr = (PFOO)mmap(NULL,sizeof(FOO),PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANON,-1,0); //匿名内存映射，让父子进程都操作ptr指向的内存区，如果不使用共享内存，则父子进程的ptr指向的是各自的内存空间
ptr->nCount = 1;
ptr->nData = 2;
printf("%d,%d\n",ptr->nCount,ptr->nData);
if( (pid = fork()) < 0)
{
printf("fork error\n");
return -1;
} 
else if( 0 == pid) //子进程
{
for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
ptr->nCount++;
printf("child ++ === %d\n",ptr->nCount);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
usleep(1000);
}
}
else //父进程
{
for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
ptr->nCount += 2;
printf("parent +2 === %d\n",ptr->nCount);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
usleep(1000);
}
}
waitpid(pid,NULL,0);
munmap(NULL,sizeof(FOO));
return 0;
}