本文介绍了如何生成U-Boot环境变量的二进制文件。利用U-Boot的`printenv`、`setenv`和`saveenv`命令可以操作环境变量，但有时需要直接创建一个能被刷入设备闪存的环境配置。为此，需要从U-Boot源码构建工具`mkenvimage`，并使用一个描述环境变量的文本文件来生成bin文件。完成bin文件更新后，通过命令将其刷入设备的特定闪存分区。
As we know, the bootloader stores its configuration into an area of the flash called the environment. The environment is basically stored as a sequence of null-terminated strings, with a little header containing a checksum at the beginning. Using the “printenv”, “setenv” and “saveenv” commands in U-Boot, while this environment can easily be manipulated. It is sometimes desirable to be able to generate a binary image of an environment that can be directly flashed next to the bootloader, kernel and root filesystem into the device’s flash memory.
In order to modify the U-Boot environment variables from user space, the program called “mkenvimage” is needed, this program
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