cadence入门学习记录

阿坤不咕

于 2024-09-28 17:53:58 发布

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分类专栏： IC 文章标签：学习网络 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/akk41397/article/details/139128598

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一.警告

1.cds.lib 内容redefines

*WARNING* LIB XuKun_Lib from File /home/IC/Desktop/cds.lib Line 2 redefines
LIB XuKun_Lib from File /home/IC/cds.lib
Insert UNDEFINE XuKun_Lib
before DEFINE XuKun_Lib
    in /home/IC/Desktop/cds.lib
Or remove or comment out DEFINE XuKun_Lib
    in /home/IC/cds.lib
to suppress this warning message.

分析：警告的内容表明了重复定义了XuKun_Lib这个库，我在
解决方法：将/home/IC目录下的cds.lib文件中的第四行DEFINE XuKun_Lib /home/IC/XuKun_Prj_File/XuKun_Lib删除，警告消失。

SOFTINCLUDE /opt/Cadence/IC617/share/cdssetup/cds.lib
DEFINE smic18bcdepi OA/smic18_Epi_1P5M_TM2_HRP3k_MIM2_TYP2_oa_cds_v1.14_rev2_0_cciqrc/smic18bcdepi
DEFINE tsmc18rf OA/tsmc18/tsmc18rf
DEFINE XuKun_Lib /home/IC/XuKun_Prj_File/XuKun_Lib

2.WARNING The display packet information ‘red’ for ‘display’ was not found.

*WARNING* The display packet information 'red' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'redhidden_L' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'creamshortDash_L' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'creamthickLine2_L' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'redthickLine2_L' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'bluethickLine2_L' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'redbackSlash_S' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'reddot3_S' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'orangedots_S' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'winColor2winColor1daggerthickLine' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'bluecrossthickLine' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'pinkbrick_SN' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'limedot4_S' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'limedot3_S' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'grayshortDash_L' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'graythickLine2_L' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'magenta' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'graythickLine_L' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'gray' for 'display' was not found.
*WARNING* The display packet information 'forest' for 'display' was not found.
等警告信息

分析：警告信息表明缺少显示包信息
解决方法：Virtuoso→Tools→DisplayResourceManager中使用merge功能，来合并display.drf包。我常在桌面启动virtuoso，所以我在桌面新建一个空的display.drf文件，在Virtuoso→Tools→DisplayResourceManager中使用merge功能，将各个工艺库的display.drf文件合并到桌面的display.drf文件即可。我一共合并了如下几个显示文件供参考。
在这里插入图片描述

3.Error The default SKILL generic function has not been defined for the function “asiEnvGetVar”. Ensure that this function is called with the correct argument(s) (tool partition name).

ERROR (ADE-5066): Tool 'hspiceS' has not been registered.
ERROR (ADE-5067): Unable to initialize tool 'hspiceS'; either tool class is not
        defined or tool is not registered.
*Error* The default SKILL generic function has not been defined for the function "asiEnvGetVar". Ensure that this function is called with the correct argument(s) (tool partition name).

分析：eetop上说是tsmc18rf工艺库的问题
解决方法：我目前暂未使用到HSpice，所以有两种解决方法，
一种是直接注释掉tsmc18rf工艺库中libinit.il文件中关于hspice的代码，如下

     asiSetEnvOptionVal(asiGetTool('hspiceS) "modelPath" strcat(libPath "/../models/hspice") )
     asiSetEnvOptionVal(asiGetTool('hspiceS) "includeFile" "hspice.mdl")

;;     asiSetEnvOptionVal(asiGetTool('hspiceS) "modelPath" strcat(libPath "/../models/hspice") )
;;     asiSetEnvOptionVal(asiGetTool('hspiceS) "includeFile" "hspice.mdl")

一种是参照libinit.il文件中关于hspice的代码的上下文，稍微进行修改，改为：

;;这样修改不一定正确，但是报错同样会消失
  if(getd('hspiceS) then
     asiSetEnvOptionVal(asiGetTool('hspiceS) "modelPath" strcat(libPath "/../models/hspice") )
     asiSetEnvOptionVal(asiGetTool('hspiceS) "includeFile" "hspice.mdl")
  )

  if(getd('ADSsim) then
     asiSetEnvOptionVal(asiGetTool('ADSsim) "modelFiles"
        list(
           list(strcat( libPath "/../models/ADS/rf018_inc.net") "")
           list(strcat( libPath "/../models/ADS/ResModel.net") "res_t")
	)
     )
    );end ADS if
  ); if schematic context is loaded

二.问题记录

1.cadence自己创建的库消失

从桌面中启动Virtuoso
从/home/IC中启动Virtuoso
从图中可以看出，我自己的库XuKun_Lib不见了，原因是virtuoso启动位置不同，在桌面中/home/IC/Desktop启动virtuoso库还在，在/home/IC下启动virtuoso库不见了。原因是桌面上有cds.lib文件，内容如下：

SOFTINCLUDE /home/IC/cds.lib
DEFINE XuKun_Lib /home/IC/XuKun_Prj_File/XuKun_Lib

因此从不同位置启动virtuoso软件，最终出现的库不一样。

2.Tsmc18库调用器件版图发生错误，无法显示完整器件版图

解决办法原链接

3.

三.Linux系统中的一些操作

1.查找文件

在红帽系统中，你可以使用find命令来查找名为relXpert.cxt的文件。下面是一个基本的find命令示例，用于在文件系统中查找该文件：
find / -name "relXpert.cxt" 2>/dev/null

四.Cadence中的一些操作

1.画版图的一些操作

画图层（如gate）：选中gate层级，按R绘制
连图层（如gate）：选择gate层级，按P连接层级
放置通孔：按O放置

五.DRC中的错误

1.

OD.R.1.WARN { @ OD without implant
  (OD NOT ODWR) NOT IMP
}

定位至图中红圈部分闪烁，可以发现左侧VDD没有放入body区
在这里插入图片描述

五.LVS学习

1.Calibre nmLVS配置卡中input-netlist中spice files文件导入问题

根据tsmc18rf工艺库PDK中LVS_RCX.README文件中的提示：

*******************************************************************************
!!!!!!-IMPORTANT-IMPORTANT-IMPORTANT-!!!!!!!!!!!-IMPORTANT-IMPORTANT-IMPORTANT-!!!!!

Before running LVS (flow for batch mode LVS):

1. netlist your circuit as 'out.cdl' (cdl format)
2. cat lvs.add out.cdl > chip.cdl ;makes the final netlist for LVS checking

!!!!!!-IMPORTANT-IMPORTANT-IMPORTANT-!!!!!!!!!!!-IMPORTANT-IMPORTANT-IMPORTANT-!!!!!
*******************************************************************************

生成chip.cdl文件然后添加即可。

2.LVS报错（新手向）

Error: Different numbers of ports (see below).
根据see below往下翻可以看到layout和source的port数目不同，我的反相器入门项目中port数目是4个，而layout中只有1个，说明版图中的pin绘制错误（肯能是图层错了，全部重画在m1pin层），删除原本的pin重新绘制后，重新跑LVS该错误消失。

Error: Different numbers of nets (see below).
这个处理方法和上面类似，我把版图连线又重新练了一遍，然后就好了，可能是label的图层错误，改一下图层到M1pin或者重新画一下，应该会好。