0001.搭建SSH整合环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 18:13:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 18:13:32 发布

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建立项目，项目层次如下。父工程为聚合工程，选择打包方式为pom，web工程打包方式war，其余子工程以jar打包。依赖关系 dtb-domain <-- dtb-utils <-- dtb-dao <-- dtb-service <-- dtb-web。
在父工程pom文件中添加用到的依赖包和插件。

   <!-- 定义jar包版本 -->
	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
		<struts2.version>2.3.24</struts2.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Struts2  -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
			<!-- 排除传递的依赖 -->
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
					<groupId>javassist</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- log4j-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.10</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 加入servlet和jsp的依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 引入json-lib的依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- c3p0连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 引入MySQL数据库驱动依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.32</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<!-- 插件 -->
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- 引入tomcat插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<path>/dtb</path>
					<port>9999</port>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		
		<!-- 将配置文件一起打包 -->
		<resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
	</build>

开始配置struts2：

struts.xml中配置struts2常量，action配置先不填。

<struts>

	<!-- 开启开发者模式 -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
    </struts>

在web.xml中配置struts2的核心过滤器。

  <!-- 配置struts2的核心过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
  	<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
  </filter-mapping>

在applicationContext.xml中配置Hibernate和Spring:

<!-- 加载数据库属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
				
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置LocalSessionFactoryBean，spring提供的用于整合hibernate的工厂bean -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 注入hibernate相关的属性配置 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 注入hibernate的映射文件 -->
		<property name="mappingLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:com/dengtuzi/domain/*.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 组件扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dengtuzi.dtb"/>
	
	<!-- 支持spring注解 -->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	
	<tx:annotation-driven/>

在web.xml中加入spring配置信息。

<!-- 配置过滤器，解决hibernate延迟加载问题 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  
  <!-- 通过上下文参数指定spring配置文件位置 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- 配置spring框架的监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- 配置struts2的过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
  	<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
  </filter-mapping>

配置log4j属性：

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=d:\\mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
### fatal error warn info debug trace
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

基本配置完成，把项目安装到本地仓库，然后运行一下，没有异常，初步搭建完成。

run