JDK类库中的线程池

Executor接口表示线程池，它的executor(Runnabletask)方法用来执行Runnable类型的任务。Executor的子接口ExecutorService中声明了管理线程池的一些方法，比如用于关闭线程池的shutdown()方法等，Executors类中包含了一些静态方法，它们负责生成各种类型的线程池ExecutorService实例.

例子：简单http服务器（阻塞模式)

package http;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class SimpleHttpServer {
	private int port=80;
	private ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel=null;
	private ExecutorService executorService;
	private static final int POOL_MULTIPLE=4;
	private Charset charset=Charset.forName("utf-8");
	public SimpleHttpServer() throws IOException{
		executorService =Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()*POOL_MULTIPLE);
		serverSocketChannel=ServerSocketChannel.open();
		serverSocketChannel.socket().setReuseAddress(true);
		serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
		System.out.println("服务器启动");
	}
	public void service(){
		while(true){
			SocketChannel socketChannel=null;
			try {
				socketChannel=serverSocketChannel.accept();
				executorService.execute(new Handler(socketChannel));
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new SimpleHttpServer().service();
	}
	class Handler implements Runnable{
		private SocketChannel socketChannel;
		public Handler(SocketChannel socketChannel){
			this.socketChannel=socketChannel;
		}
		public void run(){
			handle(socketChannel);
		}
		public void handle(SocketChannel socketChannel){
			try {
				Socket socket=socketChannel.socket();
				System.out.println("received client's connection come from "+socket.getInetAddress()+":"+socket.getPort());
				ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(2048);//accept http request,assume the request's length less than 2048
				socketChannel.read(buffer);
				buffer.flip();
				String request=decode(buffer);
				System.out.println(request); //print the http reqeust
				//construct http response
				StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
				sb.append("Content-Type:text/html\r\n\r\n");
				socketChannel.write(encode(sb.toString()));
				
				FileInputStream in;
				//get the http request's first line
				String firstLineOfRequest=request.substring(0,request.indexOf("\r\n"));
				if(firstLineOfRequest.indexOf("login.html")!=-1){
					in=new FileInputStream("D:\\work\\workspace\\myjava\\src\\http\\login.html");					
				}else{
					in=new FileInputStream("D:\\work\\workspace\\myjava\\src\\http\\hello.html");
				}
				FileChannel fileChannel=in.getChannel();
				fileChannel.transferTo(0, fileChannel.size(), socketChannel);//send response
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				try {
					if(socketChannel!=null){
						socketChannel.close();
					}
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		public String decode(ByteBuffer buffer){
			CharBuffer charBuffer=charset.decode(buffer);
			return charBuffer.toString();
		}
		public ByteBuffer encode(String str){
			return charset.encode(str);
		}
	}
}