话说Association, Composition, Aggregration and Dependancy的区别

Association一般是表示两个class/object之间的关系，如：

// Foo has an association with Bar
public class Foo {
    public void doSomething() {
        System.out.println(Bar.doSomethingElse());
    }
}
// Utils has an association with Message
public class Utils {
    public static void print(Message msg) {
        System.out.println(msg.toString());
    }
}
// Message has an association with Person，准确的来说应该是Aggregration的关系
public class Message {
    private Person recipient;
    private Person sender;
    private String text;
    public Message(Person recipient, Person sender, String text) {
        this.recipient = recipient;
        this.sender = sender;
        this.text = text;
    }
}

Composed:

   1: // WebServer is composed of a HttpListener and a RequestProcessor

   2: public class WebServer {

   3:     private HttpListener listener;

   4:     private RequestProcessor processor;

   5:     public WebServer(HttpListener listener, RequestProcessor processor) {

   6:         this.listener = listener;

   7:         this.processor = processor;

   8:     }

   9: }

   1: // WebServer is an aggregate of HttpListener and RequestProcessor

   2: // and controls their lifecycle

   3: public class WebServer {

   4:     private HttpListener listener;

   5:     private RequestProcessor processor;

   6:     public WebServer() {

   7:         this.listener = new HttpListener(80);

   8:         this.processor = new RequestProcessor("/www/root");

   9:     }

  10: }

说说我的理解吧：

Association表示两个类之间的关系，通常表示为一个类对另一类的引用；

Composition表示该类需要另一个类且管理那个类的生命周期，并且一般该类由引用的类来创建；

Aggregration通常由构造方法传入另一个对象或通过依赖注入；

Dependancy通常是通过方法的参数或静态类的引用。

如果我讲的不对，请指正我的说法，谢谢！