Association一般是表示两个class/object之间的关系,如:
// Foo has an association with Bar public class Foo { public void doSomething() { System.out.println(Bar.doSomethingElse()); } } // Utils has an association with Message public class Utils { public static void print(Message msg) { System.out.println(msg.toString()); } } // Message has an association with Person,准确的来说应该是Aggregration的关系 public class Message { private Person recipient; private Person sender; private String text; public Message(Person recipient, Person sender, String text) { this.recipient = recipient; this.sender = sender; this.text = text; } }
Composed:
1: // WebServer is composed of a HttpListener and a RequestProcessor
2: public class WebServer {
3: private HttpListener listener;
4: private RequestProcessor processor;
5: public WebServer(HttpListener listener, RequestProcessor processor) {
6: this.listener = listener;
7: this.processor = processor;
8: }
9: }
1: // WebServer is an aggregate of HttpListener and RequestProcessor
2: // and controls their lifecycle
3: public class WebServer {
4: private HttpListener listener;
5: private RequestProcessor processor;
6: public WebServer() {
7: this.listener = new HttpListener(80);
8: this.processor = new RequestProcessor("/www/root");
9: }
10: }
说说我的理解吧:
Association表示两个类之间的关系,通常表示为一个类对另一类的引用;
Composition表示该类需要另一个类且管理那个类的生命周期,并且一般该类由引用的类来创建;
Aggregration通常由构造方法传入另一个对象或通过依赖注入;
Dependancy通常是通过方法的参数或静态类的引用。
如果我讲的不对,请指正我的说法,谢谢!