猜单词1.88.3.3补丁

 补丁内容：

1.消除从size_t转化为int的丢失数据的可能；

2.将loc变量static_cast转化，加强find函数的可靠性；

3.加强连接，防止闪退；

4.格式更美观。

注：部分编译器无法编译static_cast<basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char>>::size_type>或size_t，可以使用1.88.3.2旧版本的猜单词游戏。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
const int NUM = 89;
const string wordlist[NUM] = { "racket","badminton","panda","deep","early","prepare","gift","chocolate","fashion","designer","keyboard","feel","medal","modern","middle","quilt","dictionary","difficult","future","mainly","autumn","butterfly","greedy","useful","dancer","businessman","view","best","interesting","view","space","travel","bridge","telephone","tree","sing","player","change","juice","soccer","tennis","morning","afternoon","night","evening","season","spring","summer","winter","fall","leave","monday","tuesday","thursday","friday","wednesday","saturday","sunday","january","february","march","april","may","june","july","augest","september","october","november","december","favourite","factory","sale","male","trousers","skirt","million","desert","noon","were","often","never","seldom","son","daughter","danger","just","hurt","" };
int main()
{
    cout << "----------------Hand Man----------------\n";
    srand(time(NULL));
    char play;
    cout << "Will you play a word game?<y/n>";
    cin >> play;
    play = tolower(play);
    while (play == 'y')
    {
        string target = wordlist[rand() % NUM];
        if (target == "")
        {
            cout << "Well,you are so luck,you win!" << endl;
            cout << "Will you play again?<y/n>";
            cin >> play;
            play = tolower(play);
            continue;
        }
        size_t length = target.length();
        string attempt(length, '-');
        string badchars;
        int guesses = 6;
        cout << "Guess my secret word.It has " << length << " letters ,and you guess\none letter at a time .You get " << guesses << " wrong guesses.\n";
        cout << "Your word: " << attempt << endl;
        while (guesses && attempt != target)
        {
            char letter;
            cout << "Guess a letter: ";
            cin >> letter;
            if (badchars.find(letter) != string::npos || attempt.find(letter) != string::npos)
            {
                cout << "You already guessed that.Try again.\n";
                continue;
            }
            size_t loc = target.find(letter);
            if (loc == string::npos)
            {
                cout << "Oh,bad guess!\n";
                guesses--;
                badchars += letter;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "Good guess!\n";
                attempt[loc] = letter;
                loc = target.find(letter, static_cast<basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char>>::size_type>(loc) + 1);
                while (loc != string::npos)
                {
                    attempt[loc] = letter;
                    loc = target.find(letter, static_cast<basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char>>::size_type>(loc) + 1);
                }
            }
            cout << "Your word: " << attempt << endl;
            if (attempt != target)
            {
                if (badchars.length())
                    cout << "Bad choice: " << badchars << endl;
                cout << guesses << " bad guess left\n";
            }
        }
        if (guesses)
            cout << "That's right!\n";
        else
            cout << "Sorry,the word is " << target << ".\n";
        cout << "Will you play another?<y/n>";
        cin >> play;
        play = tolower(play);
    }
    cout << "Thanks for your playing.Bye!\n";
    return 0;
}

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