设计模式——策略模式（Strategy）

代码：GitHub

策略设计模式（风景区购票示例）

0. UML结构图

1. 风景区购票示例 Code

1.1 价格策略接口

public interface Strategy {

    double getPrice(double originalPrice);

}

1.2 针对婴儿的价格策略

public class BabyStrategy implements Strategy {

    @Override
    public double getPrice(double originalPrice) {
        return 0;
    }

}

1.3 针对小孩的价格策略

public class ChildStrategy implements Strategy {

    @Override
    public double getPrice(double originalPrice) {
        return originalPrice * 0.7;
    }

}

1.4 针对成年人的价格策略

public class AdultStrategy implements Strategy {

    @Override
    public double getPrice(double originalPrice) {
        return originalPrice;
    }

}

1.5 上下文 调用具体的策略

public class Context {

    private Strategy strategy;

    public Context(Strategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }

    public void setStrategy(Strategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }

    public void printPrice(double price) {
        double result = strategy.getPrice(price);
        System.out.println("您门票价格为：" + result + "元");
    }

}

2. 风景区购票示例 Test

public class StrategyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Strategy childStrategy = new ChildStrategy();
        Context context = new Context(childStrategy);
        context.printPrice(100);

        Strategy adultStrategy = new AdultStrategy();
        context.setStrategy(adultStrategy);
        context.printPrice(100);

    }

}