solr 7.X 与spring-data 3.X整合 --（1）基本配置

版本参数

solr 7.3.0
solrj 7.3.0
spring-data 3.0.6 RELEASE
spring:5.0.5.RELEASE

搭建Solr并用DIM导入数据

搭建solr及数据导入的步骤可以参见之前的内容。

笔者已经建好了一个环境，Document结构如下

{
  "responseHeader":{
    "status":0,
    "QTime":77,
    "params":{
      "q":"*:*",
      "_":"1529904219206"}},
  "response":{"numFound":1000,"start":0,"docs":[
      {
        "id":"1",
        "song_title":"棒球狂 (口白)",
        "singer_name":"BABOO乐团",
        "genre":"Pop 流行",
        "song_name":"棒球狂",
        "language":"纯音乐",
        "public_time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "_version_":1602522394494238720},
      {
        "id":"2",
        "song_title":"保丽龙",
        "singer_name":"BABOO乐团",
        "genre":"Pop 流行",
        "song_name":"保丽龙",
        "language":"纯音乐",
        "public_time":"1992-05-01T00:00:00Z",
        "_version_":1602522394529890304},
      {
      ...

solr 与 spring-data 集成

创建项目

创建一个Maven项目，并配置pom

<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-solr</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
      <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
      <version>7.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

编写Model类

新建一个Music类, 该类与Solr中的MusicCore进行映射

@SolrDocument(solrCoreName = "MusicCore") 
public class Music {
    public static final String FIELD_RES_ID = "res_id";
    public static final String FIELD_SONG_ID = "song_id";
    public static final String FIELD_SONG_NAME = "song_name";
    public static final String FIELD_SINGER_NAME = "singer_name";
    public static final String CORE_NAME = "music_core";

    @Id
    @Indexed(name = FIELD_RES_ID, type="string")
    private Long resId;

    @Indexed(name = FIELD_SONG_ID, type="string")
    private Long songId;

    @Indexed(name = FIELD_SONG_NAME, type="string")
    private String songName;

    @Indexed(name = FIELD_SINGER_NAME, type="string")
    private String singerName;

    //TODO: 此处省略了get, set

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
    }
}

SolrCoreName 为 在Solr中建立的Core对应的名字
@Id 为 Solr中的主键
@Indexed 为标注该属性与Solr中的索引对象的映射关系，name为solr中的命名， type为solr中的类型名，如pint, plong等。

创建Repository

新建MusicRepository，该接口用于实现对Solr中对应的Core进行增删查改操作

public interface MusicRepository extends SolrCrudRepository<Music, String> {
}

SolrCrudRepository 实现了大部分的常用方法，继承它后就可以进行普通的操作。SolrCrudRepository第一个参数为model类，即与document映射的类，第二个为逐渐类型

配置

首先新建一个solr.properties文件，用于存放solr的访问地址

solr.server.url=http://192.168.3.11:8983/solr/

再创建Solr的配置类，用于读取solr的链接，及注入相关对象。

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:solr.properties")
@EnableSolrRepositories(basePackages = "com.ali.repository")
public class HttpSolrContext {
    private static final String SOLR_SERVER_URL = "solr.server.url";

    @Resource
    private Environment environment;

    @Bean
    public SolrClient solrClient() {
        return new HttpSolrClient.Builder(environment.getRequiredProperty(SOLR_SERVER_URL))
                .withConnectionTimeout(10000)
                .withSocketTimeout(60000)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public SolrTemplate solrTemplate(SolrClient client){
        return new SolrTemplate(client);
    }
}

测试

集成已经完成，添加测试代码来测试一下是否能与solr连接成功。

configTest

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = HttpSolrContext.class)
public class configTest {
    @Autowired
    private MusicRepository musicRepository;

    @Test
    public void findOne(){
        Optional<Music> music = musicRepository.findById("13558");
        System.out.println(music);
    }
}

最后，控制台确实打印了该对象