Ubuntu16.04安装OpenCV3.2.0教程

step 0
更新 apt-get（在安装前最好先更新一下系统，不然可能会安装失败。）

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

step 1
安装依赖 （太多了，自己相应替换）

sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip 

sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip --fix-missing

step 2
下载并解包（手动下载快一些)

wget https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.2.0.zip
unzip opencv-3.2.0.zip

step 3
编译
在cmake下载过程中可能会出现 ICV:DOWNLONDING ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz 但是一直下载不下来，自己可以手动下载，把压缩包放到opencv3.2.0->ippic->Download下

cd opencv-3.2.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D            CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..

step 4
安装 (make 过程比较漫长，请耐心等待)

make 
sudo make install

step 5
安装完成，进行整理

sudo /bin/bash -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'
sudo ldconfig
sudo apt-get update

step 6
测试是否安装成功

python
>>> import cv2
>>> cv2.__version__
'3.2.0'
>>>

step 7
安装成功

参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/tengxing007/article/details/54380732
http://www.pyimagesearch.com/2016/10/24/ubuntu-16-04-how-to-install-opencv/
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007715243
http://blog.csdn.net/w371500241/article/details/53449815

包地址：
OpenCV3.2.0：https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/3.2.0
ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz：http://download.csdn.net/detail/alphapii/9852916