Netty: TCP服务器和客户端解决粘包问题

1.服务器端pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
    <artifactId>nettyechoserver</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>




    </dependencies>



</project>

2.服务器端ChannelHandler

package cn.edu.tju.handler;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;

import java.util.Date;

public class ServerChannelHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    private int counter=0;
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        String msg="message from server: "+new Date().toLocaleString();
        ByteBuf message=Unpooled.copiedBuffer(msg.getBytes());
        //ctx.writeAndFlush(message);
    }





    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        String str=(String)msg;
        String sequence=String.valueOf(++counter)+" : ";
        System.out.println(sequence+str);
    }

    @Override
    public  void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Throwable cause){
        System.out.println(cause.getMessage());
    }
}

3.服务器端主类：

package cn.edu.tju;

import cn.edu.tju.handler.ServerChannelHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Start {
    private static int port=8899;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap=new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup).
                    channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).
                    childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                            //以下三个ChannelHandler的顺序不能改变
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerChannelHandler());
                        }
                    });


            ChannelFuture channelFuture=serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }


    }
}

4.客户端pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
    <artifactId>nettyechoclient</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>




    </dependencies>



</project>

5.客户端ChannelHandler

package cn.edu.tju.handler;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.util.Date;

public class ClientChannelHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Object msg){
        String str=(String)msg;
        System.out.println(str);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){
        for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
            String msg=new Date().toLocaleString()+"\r\n";
            ByteBuf message=null;
            message= Unpooled.buffer(msg.length());
            message.writeBytes(msg.getBytes());
            ctx.writeAndFlush(message);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public  void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Throwable cause){
        System.out.println(cause.getMessage());
    }
}

6.客户端主类：

package cn.edu.tju;

import cn.edu.tju.handler.ClientChannelHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Start {
    private static int port=8899;
    private static String host="127.0.0.1";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NioEventLoopGroup group=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            Bootstrap bootstrap=new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                @Override
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                    //以下3个ChannelHandler顺序不能改变
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024));
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientChannelHandler());
                }
            });
            ChannelFuture f=bootstrap.connect(host,port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }
}

7.运行服务器端和客户端，可以看到服务器端收到的消息并未发生粘包