1108 Finding Average-PAT甲级

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-27 16:53:53 发布

星辰浩宇

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-27 16:53:53 发布

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The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

解题思路：简单的字符串的模拟与处理，注意如果有一个合理，输出的是number而不是numbers,需要特殊处理

字符串转化为浮点数stod

满分代码如下：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
map<char,int>mp;
int n;
int main(){
	int num=0;
	double sum=0;
	cin>>n;
	string s;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>s;
		mp['.']=0;
		int flag=0,id=0;
		for(int j=0;j<s.size();j++){
			if(isdigit(s[j])){
				if(mp['.']==0) continue;
				else if(mp['.']==1){
					id++;
					if(id>2){
						flag=1;
						break;
					}else{
						continue;
					}
				}
			}
			if(s[j]=='-'&&j==0) continue;
			if(s[j]=='.'&&mp['.']==0){
				id=0;
				mp['.']++;
				continue;
			}else{
				flag=1;
				break;
			}
		}	
		if(flag||stod(s)<-1000||stod(s)>1000){
			cout<<"ERROR: "<<s<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;
		}
		else{
			sum+=(stod(s));
			num++;
		}
	}
	if(num==0){
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	}else if(num==1){
		printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n",sum);
	}
	else{
		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n",num,sum/num);
	}
	return 0;
}