剑指offer:顺时针打印矩阵

题目描述

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

 

AC C++ Solution:

用四个标志记录上下左右的位置,然后顺时针遍历

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int> > matrix) {
        vector<int> res;
        
        if(matrix.size() == 0)
            return res;
        
        int rowBegin = 0;
        int rowEnd = matrix.size()-1;
        int colBegin = 0;
        int colEnd = matrix[0].size()-1;
        
        while(rowBegin <= rowEnd && colBegin <= colEnd) {
            //向右遍历
            for(int i = colBegin; i <= colEnd; i++) 
                res.push_back(matrix[rowBegin][i]);
            rowBegin++;
            
            //向下遍历
            for(int i = rowBegin; i <= rowEnd; i++)
                res.push_back(matrix[i][colEnd]);
            colEnd--;
            
            //向左遍历
            if(rowBegin <= rowEnd){
                for(int i = colEnd; i >= colBegin; i--)
                    res.push_back(matrix[rowEnd][i]);
            }
            rowEnd--;
            
            //向上遍历
            if(colBegin <= colEnd) {
                for(int i = rowEnd; i >= rowBegin; i--)
                    res.push_back(matrix[i][colBegin]);
            }
            colBegin++;
        }
        
        return res;
    }
};