PopupWindow
应用展示
一.PopupWindow与Dialog区别
***Dialog显示的位置比较固定在屏幕中央,而PopupWindow则更加灵活***
二.PopupWindow的创建
public PopupWindow(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public PopupWindow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.popupWindowStyle);
}
三.PopupWindow的显示
//指定父容器
public void showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y) {}
//指定控件
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff) {}
四.常用方法
setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
setContentView(sView);
dismiss();
四.PopupWindow添加阴影
将PopupWindow整屏显示,背景设置为浅灰色,将内容部分背景设置为白色。(看PopupWindow布局的背景色)
五.PopupWindow添加动画
setAnimationStyle(R.style.popupwindow_style);
六.完整代码
核心部分
public void showPopupWindow_down(){
//R.layout.popupwindow_layout_buttom为PopupWindow布局
View sView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popupwindow_layout_buttom,null);
final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(this);
popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
popupWindow.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
popupWindow.setContentView(sView);
//R.layout.activity_popup_window为Activity布局
View perent = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.activity_popup_window,null);
//透明度区间0-255,值越大越不透明
sView.getBackground().setAlpha((int) 0);
popupWindow.showAtLocation(perent, Gravity.BOTTOM,0,0);
//R.id.txt_change是PopupWindow布局中的一个控件
TextView textView = sView.findViewById(R.id.txt_change);
textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(ContextActivity.this, "点了换相册", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
});
}
public void showPopupWindow_up(View item){
//R.layout.popupWindow_layout_up 为PopupWindow布局
View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.pupupwindow_layout_up,null,false);
final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(this);
popupWindow.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow.setContentView(view);
//设置动画
popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popupwindow_style);
popupWindow.showAsDropDown((View) item);
//R.id.txt_add 为popupWindow布局中的控件
TextView add = view.findViewById(R.id.txt_add);
add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
});
}
PopupWindow布局一
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#E6E6E6">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="#ffffff">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_change"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="更换相册封面"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:gravity="center" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#E6E6E6"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"></View>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_cancel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取消"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
PopupWindow布局二
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffffff">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_chart"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:src="@mipmap/chat_fill1"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_chart"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发起群聊"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/img_chart"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_add"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:src="@mipmap/case_fill1"
android:layout_below="@+id/img_chart"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/img_chart"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_add"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="添加好友"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/txt_chart"
android:layout_below="@id/txt_chart"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_sao"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:src="@mipmap/pic4"
android:layout_below="@+id/img_add"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/img_add"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_sao"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="扫一扫"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/txt_add"
android:layout_below="@id/txt_add"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_fukuan"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:src="@mipmap/case_fill1"
android:layout_below="@+id/img_sao"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/img_sao"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_fukuan"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="收付款"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/txt_sao"
android:layout_below="@id/txt_sao"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"/>
动画
res/创建anim文件夹,然后再创建xml文件
popu_show.xml
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:fromYDelta="120"
android:toYDelta="0"
android:duration="500" />
<alpha
android:duration="1000"
android:fromAlpha="0.0"
android:fillAfter="true"
android:toAlpha="1.0" >
</alpha>
</set>
popu_hide.xml
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:fromYDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="120"
android:duration="500" />
</set>
编辑style.xml
<style name="popupwindow_style">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popu_show</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popu_hide</item>
</style>