CentOS中用到的命令和小技巧汇总

analylx2047

已于 2022-06-14 09:58:41 修改

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分类专栏：测试 Trex 文章标签： linux 网络

于 2022-06-08 15:32:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/analylx2047/article/details/125185196

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CentOS中用到的小技巧汇总

这里记录一些用到小技巧和命令

指定网卡的名字生成UUID
顺便学习下nmcli命令的使用

 nmcli is a command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager and reporting network status. It can be utilized as a replacement for nm-applet or other graphical clients.  nmcli is used to
       create, display, edit, delete, activate, and deactivate network connections, as well as control and display network device status.

[root@localhost v2.95]# uuidgen p2p1
9137115e-7f93-48c5-8842-fe7230a9e32e
[root@localhost v2.95]# uuidgen p2p1
15359a34-b313-48e4-a151-77475dd25672
[root@localhost v2.95]# nmcli con show
NAME                UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE
Wired connection 1  48c25be7-7068-3090-88b7-fa8a32e3b4e2  ethernet  p2p1
em1                 e3cad37a-c091-4d7a-97d2-4fd407a5099a  ethernet  em1
virbr0              10944389-168c-4480-a852-0c83e634533e  bridge    virbr0
p1p3                60df277b-8e65-41d8-94f7-ea7628dc1727  ethernet  --
[root@localhost v2.95]#nmcli con mod em1 ipv4.dns "114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8"

手动配置网卡静态IP
这个是临时添加，重启失效

ip address add 10.10.1.85/16 dev em1

修改文件添加重启还能生效

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
[root@d network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-em1
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPADDR=10.10.1.83
PREFIX=16
GATEWAY=10.10.1.84
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=em1
UUID=e3cad37a-c091-4d7a-97d2-4fd407a5099a
DEVICE=em1
ONBOOT=yes

./ifdown-eth ifcfg-em1
./ifup-eth ifcfg-em1

#使能网卡的DHCP：找到网卡对应的文件并编辑
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-p4p1
#默认是开启dhcp的，最要编辑最后的ONBOOT=yes

重启网络进程: 
systemctl restart network

ethtool命令查看网卡信息

[root@localhost v2.97]# ethtool -i enp3s0f0
driver: i40e
version: 5.14.0-75.el9.x86_64
firmware-version: 8.40 0x8000af84 20.5.13
expansion-rom-version:
bus-info: 0000:03:00.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: yes
supports-eeprom-access: yes
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: yes

查看网卡编号