leetcode-492. Construct the Rectangle

492. Construct the Rectangle

For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:

1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.

2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.

3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.

You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.

Example:

Input: 4
Output: [2, 2]
Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. 
But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3,  [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.

Note:

1. The given area won't exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
2. The web page's width and length you designed must be positive integers.

题解：

看起来题目是比较简单的，主要是怎么优化时间

我自己写的方法就太傻x了，用了1000ms。。。。

下面是discuss里的方法的思路：

1.就是先计算  sqrt(area)  ，看能否构成正方形。

2.不能构成正方形的话，就将  sqrt(area)的结果 -1，看能否构成矩形。（当然，加一也可以，应该是对称的）

3.如果是 -1的话，当第一个满足条件的数出现，即为L

class Solution {
    public int[] constructRectangle(int area) {
        int w = (int)Math.sqrt(area); //求正方形是否满足
        while (area%w!=0) w--;
        return new int[]{area/w, w};    
    }
}//5ms

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/linkcode/p/8150782.html