javascript的对象和属性/方法

对象是属性和方法的集合

1.创建对象,类似oc的字典

var fido = 

{

name:"fido", weight:40, breed:"Mixed",loves["walks", "fetching balls"]

};

2.访问属性,用点来连接

if (fido.weight > 25) ....  

3.改变属性,直接覆盖

fido.weight = 27;  

fido.loves.push ("chewing bones");   //数组使用push关键字将新值压入到末尾

4.删除属性,使用delete关键字

delete fido.weight;

5.枚举对象的所有属性

var prop;

for (prop in fido)

{

alert ("fido has a" + prop + "property");

if (prop == "name") {

alert ("This is " + fido.prop);

}

}

6.处理对象的数组

var likes = fido.loves;

var likesString = "fido likes";

for (var i = 0; i<likes.length;i++)

{

likesString += likes[i];

}

alert (likesString);

7.向函数内传入对象,注意使用行参在函数内, 调用的时候用对象名做实参

function bark (dog)

{

if (dog.weight > 25) { ... }

else {...}

}

bark(fido);

8.对象的方法,其实就是函数

var fido = {

name:

weight:

breed:

bark:function() {    //fido.bark()方法

alert ("woof!");

}

}