J2ME网络编程（httpconnection）

1、What is the difference between ‘http connection’ and ‘socket connection’?
If you choose to use “socket connection”, Opera Mini will keep an open connection to the Opera Mini servers. This means that pages will load quicker, and the Opera Mini servers can push updates (for example new bookmarks through Opera Link) directly to Opera Mini on your phone.

If you choose “http connection”, Opera Mini has to establish a connection to the Opera Mini servers every time you load a page. New updates to Opera Mini will also not be pushed to the phone until a new page is loaded. Note: not all phone models and mobile networks allow socket connections. If you have problems with your connection, try to use “http connection” instead.

 

2、When use http connection in J2ME,you needn't set a Connection property , then by default it's set to keep-alive (MIDP uses a subset of HTTP 1.1, which has persistent connections by default).

 

3、客户端、服务器交互例子代码

 

Server(c#）：

public partial class CheckVersion : System.Web.UI.Page { private string version = "1.2.0"; //最新版本 private string url = "http://****.jad"; //最新版本下载地址 private SOFT_VERSION sv = new SOFT_VERSION(); protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if ((Request.QueryString["brand"] != null) && Request.QueryString["model"] != null) { if (Request.QueryString["ver"] != null) { sv.GetNewVersion(Request.QueryString["brand"].ToString(), Request.QueryString["model"].ToString(), out version, out url); if (version != Request.QueryString["ver"].ToString()) { Response.ContentType = "text/html"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", url.ToCharArray().Length.ToString()); Response.Write(url); } else { String ss = ""; Response.ContentType = "text/html"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", ss.ToCharArray().Length.ToString()); Response.Write(ss); } } } else { String ss = ""; Response.ContentType = "text/html"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", ss.ToCharArray().Length.ToString()); Response.Write(ss); } } }

 

 

 

Client（J2ME)：

/** * http发送请求，返回响应 * @author Jessica Tang */ public class SendRequest { /** * 发送请求，返回响应 * @param strRequest 往服务器发送的数据 * @param serverUrl 服务器URL * @return ResponseCode+内容值 */ public static String send(String strRequest,String serverUrl) { String message=""; try { HttpConnection hc = (HttpConnection)Connector.open(serverUrl, Connector.READ_WRITE); //设置请求方法为POST hc.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST); //向服务器发送数据 OutputStream os = hc.openOutputStream(); byte[] request_body = strRequest.getBytes(); for (int i = 0; i < request_body.length; i++) { os.write(request_body[i]); } os.flush(); os.close(); os = null; //从服务器读取响应代码：200-正常 message = String.valueOf(hc.getResponseCode()); //从服务器读取数据 InputStream is = hc.openInputStream(); //读取数据 int ch; while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) { message = message + (char) ch;; } is.close(); is = null; hc.close(); //关闭HttpConnection连接 hc = null; } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return message; } }

 

/** * 检查是否有新版本 * @author Jessica Tang */ private void checkNew() { String str = SendRequest.send("checkNew", Locale.get("url.checkNew")); if(str.trim().equals("200")){ //已是最新版本 //#style notificationAlert Alert alert = new Alert("提示", "版本已经是最新！", null, AlertType.INFO); display.setCurrent(alert); }else{ try { this.platformRequest(str); } catch (ConnectionNotFoundException e) { //#style notificationAlert Alert alert = new Alert("提示", "版本更新失败！", null, AlertType.ERROR); display.setCurrent(alert); } } }

 

附录：Common Response Headers and their Meaning