安装Ubuntu后做的事

安装Ubuntu 后做的事

1.添加root用户

sudo passwd root

2.安装vim

    sudo apt install vim

3.切换源

备份源

    sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

打开源

    sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

切换源

    # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

更新软件包列表

    sudo apt-get update

更新软件

可选，全部最新不一定好

    sudo apt-get  upgrade

4.安装 GCC和GDB

    sudo apt install build-essential
    gcc --version

5.安装 QT## 标题

    sudo apt install qtcreator 
    sudo apt install sudo apt-get install qt5-default

6.安装 Pycharm

官网下载包，解压

    cd pycharm-community-2019.3.4/bin
    sh pycharm.sh

添加 桌面图标