核心交换机，基于接口的DHCP综合试验

注意：这种“基于接口的DHCP”情况，仅支持DHCP服务器与DHCP客户端在同一网段。如果在不同网段，就需要DHCP中继。

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## 一、实验环境

以下操作全部是在核心交换机上

二、全局开启dhcp

dhcp enable 

三、划分vlan10、vlan20

vlan batch 10 20

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 10
 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 20
 q

四、接口DHCP的配置

这一步是在vlan虚接口里面配置的。

interface Vlanif10
 ip address 10.5.1.1 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select interface
 dhcp server static-bind ip-address 10.5.1.100 mac-address 5489-98b7-7378
 dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.5.1.200 10.5.1.254
 dhcp server lease day 0 hour 0 minute 5
 dhcp server dns-list 114.114.114.114

 
interface Vlanif20
 ip address 10.5.2.1 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select interface
 dhcp server static-bind ip-address 10.5.2.100 mac-address 5489-98FC-793A
 dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.5.2.200 10.5.2.254
 dhcp server lease day 0 hour 0 minute 5
 dhcp server dns-list 114.114.114.114

注释：

interface Vlanif10

#vlan地址

ip address 10.5.1.1 255.255.255.0

#选择基于接口的dhcp类型

dhcp select interface

#绑定MAC静态IP

dhcp server static-bind ip-address 10.5.1.100 mac-address 5489-98b7-7378

#排除保留的地址

dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.5.1.200 10.5.1.254

#设置租约

dhcp server lease day 0 hour 0 minute 5

#配置DNS

dhcp server dns-list 114.114.114.114

五、相关查询验证

<hexin-swh>dis ip pool interface vlanif10 
  Pool-name      : vlanif10
  Pool-No        : 0
  Lease          : 0 Days 0 Hours 5 Minutes
  Domain-name    : -
  DNS-server0    : 114.114.114.114 
  NBNS-server0   : -               
  Netbios-type   : -               
  Position       : Interface       Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 10.5.1.1        
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Start           End     Total  Used  Idle(Expired)  Conflict  Disable
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10.5.1.1      10.5.1.254   253     1        197(0)         0       55
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


<hexin-swh>dis ip pool interface vlanif20 
  Pool-name      : vlanif20
  Pool-No        : 1
  Lease          : 0 Days 0 Hours 5 Minutes
  Domain-name    : -
  DNS-server0    : 114.114.114.114 
  NBNS-server0   : -               
  Netbios-type   : -               
  Position       : Interface       Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 10.5.2.1        
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Start           End     Total  Used  Idle(Expired)  Conflict  Disable
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10.5.2.1      10.5.2.254   253     1        197(0)         0       55
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAC绑定查看

<hexin-swh>dis ip pool interface vlanif20 all 
  Pool-name      : vlanif20
  Pool-No        : 1
  Lease          : 0 Days 0 Hours 5 Minutes
  Domain-name    : -
  DNS-server0    : 114.114.114.114 
  NBNS-server0   : -               
  Netbios-type   : -               
  Position       : Interface       Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 10.5.2.1        
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Start           End     Total  Used  Idle(Expired)  Conflict  Disable
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10.5.2.1      10.5.2.254   253     1        197(0)         0       55
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Network section : 
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Index              IP               MAC      Lease   Status  
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
      1        10.5.2.2                 -          -   Idle       
      2        10.5.2.3                 -          -   Idle       
      3        10.5.2.4                 -          -   Idle       
............................................................................
     97       10.5.2.98                 -          -   Idle       
     98       10.5.2.99                 -          -   Idle       
     99      10.5.2.100    5489-98fc-793a          -   Static-bind
    100      10.5.2.101                 -          -   Idle       
    101      10.5.2.102                 -          -   Idle       
    102      10.5.2.103                 -          -   Idle       
............................................................................