USART串口中断接收与发送

void uart_init(u32 bound){
    //GPIO端口设置
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	 
	    
   RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, 
  ENABLE);	//使能USART1，GPIOA时钟以及复用功能时钟
     //USART1_TX   PA.9
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;	//复用推挽输出
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
   
    //USART1_RX	  PA.10
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);  

    //Usart1 NVIC 配置

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;		//子优先级3
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;			//IRQ通道使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
  
    //USART 初始化设置

	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//一般设置为9600;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式

    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口
    USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启中断
    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);                    //使能串口 
		USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);   //解决第一个字节发不出去的问题

}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)                	//串口1中断服务程序
	{
		unsigned char RxDate;

	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
		{
			unsigned char RxDate;
			
			USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE);      /*清楚接收中断标志*/
			RxDate = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
			USART_SendData(USART1, RxDate);			
		}		 
		
	}	

//重定义fputc函数 
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{      
	while((USART1->SR&0X40)==0);//循环发送,直到发送完毕   
    USART1->DR = (u8) ch;      
	return ch;
}