H3C IS-IS实验大集合(ipv6)

 

实验目录：

1.实现多区域多level之间的通信

2.路由渗透

3.ipv6 default-route-advertise 命令用来设置默认路由器

4.配置IS-IS链路度量值

5.配置isis路由的优先级

6.配置接口网络类型（同ipv4实验）

7.配置IS-IS引入外部路由

8.配置IS-IS最大等价路由条数

9.配置IS-IS路由聚合（路由汇总）

 

 

 

 

一.实现多区域多level之间的通信（ipv6）

配置ipv6地址

[R1]ipv6

[R1]int lo0

[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 1::1/128

[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]int s0/2/0

[R1-Serial0/2/0]ipv6 add 2001::1/64

[R1-Serial0/2/0]q

 

 

[R2]ipv6

[R2]int lo0

[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2::2/128

[R2-LoopBack0]int s0/2/0

[R2-Serial0/2/0]ipv6 add 2001::2/64

[R2-Serial0/2/0]int s0/2/2

[R2-Serial0/2/2]ipv6 add 2002::1/64

[R2-Serial0/2/2]q

 

 

[R3]ipv6

[R3]int lo0

[R3-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 3::3/128

[R3-LoopBack0]q

[R3]int s0/2/0

[R3-Serial0/2/0]ipv6 add 2002::2/64

[R3-Serial0/2/0]q

[R3]int s0/2/2

[R3-Serial0/2/2]ipv6 add 2003::1/64

[R3-Serial0/2/2]q

 

 

 

[R4]ipv6

[R4]int lo0

[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 4::4/128

[R4-LoopBack0]q

[R4]int s0/2/0

[R4-Serial0/2/0]ipv6 add 2003::2/64

[R4-Serial0/2/0]q

[R4]int s0/2/2

[R4-Serial0/2/2]ipv6 add 2004::1/64

[R4-Serial0/2/2]q

 

 

[R5]ipv6

[R5]int lo0

[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 5::5/128

[R5-LoopBack0]q

[R5]int s0/2/2

[R5-Serial0/2/2]ipv6 add 2004::2/64

[R5-Serial0/2/2]q

 

 

 

 

开启ipv6的isis功能

[R1]isis

[R1-isis-1]network-entity 01.0000.0000.0001.00

[R1-isis-1]is-level level-1

[R1-isis-1]ipv6 ?

  default-route-advertise  Control the advertisement of the default route

  enable                   Enable IPV6 Processing

  filter-policy            Set route filtering policy

  import-route             Import routes from other protocols into ISIS

  maximum                  Set number of equal cost routes (paths)

  preference               Set ISIS route preference

  summary                  Configure Summary Address for IPv6

 

[R1-isis-1]ipv6 enable  开启ipv6功能，如果这不开启，在接口下就不能开启ISIS的功能。

[R1-isis-1]q

[R1]int lo0

[R1-LoopBack0]isis ipv6 enable

[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]int s0/2/0

[R1-Serial0/2/0]isis ipv6 enable

[R1-Serial0/2/0]q

 

 

[R2]isis

[R2-isis-1]network-entity 01.0000.0000.0002.00

[R2-isis-1]is-level level-1-2                

[R2-isis-1]ipv6 enable

[R2-isis-1]q

[R2]int lo0

[R2-LoopBack0]isis ipv6 enable

[R2-LoopBack0]int s0/2/2

[R2-Serial0/2/2]isis ipv6 enable

[R2-Serial0/2/2]q

[R2]int s0/2/0

[R2-Serial0/2/0]isis ipv6 enable

[R2-Serial0/2/0]q

 

 

 

[R3]isis

[R3-isis-1]network-entity 02.0000.0000.0001.00

[R3-isis-1]is-level level-2

[R3-isis-1]ipv6 enable

[R3-isis-1]q

[R3]int lo0

[R3-LoopBack0]isis ipv6 enable

[R3-LoopBack0]q

[R3]int s0/2/0

[R3-Serial0/2/0]isis ipv6 enable

[R3-Serial0/2/0]q

[R3]int s0/2/2

[R3-Serial0/2/2]isis ipv6 enable

[R3-Serial0/2/2]q

 

 

[R4]isis

[R4-isis-1]network-entity 03.0000.0000.0003.00

[R4-isis-1]is-level level-1-2

[R4-isis-1]ipv6 enable

[R4-isis-1]q

[R4]int lo0

[R4-LoopBack0]isis ipv6 enable

[R4-LoopBack0]q

[R4]int s0/2/0

[R4-Serial0/2/0]isis ipv6 enable

[R4-Serial0/2/0]q

[R4]int s0/2/2

[R4-Serial0/2/2]isis ipv6 enable

[R4-Serial0/2/2]q

 

 

 

[R5]isis

[R5-isis-1]network-entity 03.0000.0000.0002.00

[R5-isis-1]is-level level-1

[R5-isis-1]ipv6 enable

[R5-isis-1]q

[R5]int lo0

[R5-LoopBack0]isis ipv6 enable

[R5-LoopBack0]int s0/2/2

[R5-Serial0/2/2]isis ipv6 enable

[R5-Serial0/2/2]q

 

 

查看ipv6的isis路由表的命令寥寥无几啊

[R1]display ipv6 routing-table protocol isisv6

ISISv6 Routing Table :

Summary Count : 3

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Active >

Summary Count : 3

 

Destination: ::/0                                        Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 2::2/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 2002::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 20

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >

Summary Count : 0

 

 

 

[R1]ping 5::5

 Error:  Ping: Unknown host 5::5

[R1]ping ipv6 5::5

  PING 5::5 : 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Reply from 5::5

    bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=61  time = 9 ms

    Reply from 5::5

    bytes=56 Sequence=2 hop limit=61  time = 10 ms

    Reply from 5::5

    bytes=56 Sequence=3 hop limit=61  time = 15 ms

    Request time out

    Reply from 5::5

    bytes=56 Sequence=5 hop limit=61  time = 20 ms

 

  --- 5::5 ping statistics ---

    5 packet(s) transmitted

    4 packet(s) received

    20.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = 9/13/20 ms

此时就实现了多区域多leve之间的通信！

 

查看isis接口情况

[R1]display isis interface

 

                       Interface information for ISIS(1)

                       ---------------------------------

 

  Interface:  LoopBack0           

  Id      IPV4.State           IPV6.State        MTU  Type  DIS  

  001          Up                   Up           1536 L1/L2 -- 

 

  Interface:  Serial0/2/0         

  Id      IPV4.State           IPV6.State        MTU  Type  DIS  

  002          Up                   Up           1500 L1/L2 --

 

 

查看数据库详细信息

[R1]display isis lsdb verbose

 

                        Database information for ISIS(1)

                        --------------------------------

 

                          Level-1 Link State Database

 

LSPID                 Seq Num      Checksum      Holdtime      Length  ATT/P/OL

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

0000.0000.0001.00-00* 0x00000018   0xaf8d        1181          93      0/0/0

 SOURCE       0000.0000.0001.00

 NLPID        IPV4

 NLPID        IPV6

 AREA ADDR    01

 INTF ADDR    1.1.1.1

 INTF ADDR    192.168.1.1

 INTF ADDR V6 1::1                          

 INTF ADDR V6 2001::1                        

 NBR  ID      0000.0000.0002.00                COST: 10       

 

0000.0000.0001.00-01* 0x00000013   0xdff7        1181          91      0/0/0

 SOURCE       0000.0000.0001.00

 IP-Internal  1.1.1.1        255.255.255.255  COST: 0        

 IP-Internal  192.168.1.0    255.255.255.0    COST: 10       

 IPV6         1::1/128                        COST: 0        

 IPV6         2001::/64                       COST: 10        

 

0000.0000.0002.00-00  0x00000020   0x2857        1167          113     1/0/0

 SOURCE       0000.0000.0002.00

 NLPID        IPV4

 NLPID        IPV6

 AREA ADDR    01

 INTF ADDR    192.168.1.2

 INTF ADDR    192.168.2.1

 INTF ADDR    2.2.2.2

 INTF ADDR V6 2::2                          

 INTF ADDR V6 2002::1                       

 INTF ADDR V6 2001::2                       

 NBR  ID      0000.0000.0001.00                COST: 10       

 

0000.0000.0002.00-01  0x00000018   0x103e        1167          117     0/0/0

 SOURCE       0000.0000.0002.00

 IP-Internal  192.168.1.0    255.255.255.0    COST: 10       

 IP-Internal  192.168.2.0    255.255.255.0    COST: 10       

 IP-Internal  2.2.2.2        255.255.255.255  COST: 0        

 IPV6         2::2/128                        COST: 0        

 IPV6         2002::/64                       COST: 10       

 IPV6         2001::/64                       COST: 10       

 

    *-Self LSP, +-Self LSP(Extended), ATT-Attached, P-Partition, OL-Overload

 

 

 

 

 

[R2]display ipv6 routing-table protocol isisv6

ISISv6 Routing Table :

Summary Count : 6

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Active >

Summary Count : 6

 

Destination: 1::1/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::886D:0:17A4:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 3::3/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 4::4/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 5::5/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 30

 

Destination: 2003::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 2004::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 30

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >

Summary Count : 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

二.路由渗透

实验拓扑同实验一

[R2]isis

[R2-isis-1]import-route ?

  bgp4+   Border Gateway Protocol (BGP4+) routes

  direct  Direct routes

  isisv6  Intermediate System to Intermediate System (ISISv6) routes

  ospfv3  Open Shortest Path First Version 3 (OSPFv3) routes

  ripng   Routing Information Protocol for IPv6 (RIPng) routes

  static  Static routes

 

[R2-isis-1]ipv6 import-route isisv6 ?

  INTEGER<1-65535>  Process ID

  cost              Cost of imported routes

  level-1           Import into level-1 area

  level-1-2         Import into level-1 and level-2 area

  level-2           Import into level-2 area or set Route Leaking

  route-policy      Apply the specified route policy to filter route

  tag               Set tag for routes imported into ISIS

  <cr>                    

 

[R2-isis-1]ipv6 import-route isisv6 level-2 into level-1

 

 

R1可以学到R5的路由，以及level2的路由

[R1]display ipv6 routing-table protocol isisv6

ISISv6 Routing Table :

Summary Count : 8

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Active >

Summary Count : 8

 

Destination: ::/0                                        Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 2::2/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 3::3/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 4::4/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 30

 

Destination: 5::5/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 40

 

Destination: 2002::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 2003::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 30

 

Destination: 2004::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::8D1B:0:22FE:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 40

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >

Summary Count : 0

 

 

 

三.Ipv6 default-route-advertise 命令用设置默认路由器

实验拓扑同实验一

[R4]isis

[R4-isis-1]ipv6 default-route-advertise

 

下面的查看时没有默认路由的，level-2默认没有默认路由

[R2]display ipv6 routing-table protocol isisv6

ISISv6 Routing Table :

Summary Count : 6

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Active >

Summary Count : 6

 

Destination: 1::1/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::886D:0:17A4:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 3::3/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 4::4/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 5::5/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 30

 

Destination: 2003::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 2004::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 30

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >

Summary Count : 0

 

 

 

使用Ipv6 default-route-advertise命令后，就可以向level-2存放默认路由

[R2]display ipv6 routing-table protocol isisv6

ISISv6 Routing Table :

Summary Count : 7

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Active >

Summary Count : 7

 

Destination: ::/0                                        Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 1::1/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::886D:0:17A4:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 3::3/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 4::4/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 5::5/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 30

 

Destination: 2003::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 2004::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 30

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >

Summary Count : 0

 

 

 

四.配置IS-IS链路度量值（同ipv4）

做法和ipv4一样，下面的全局的也和ipv4相同！

详细情况请看ipv4

实验拓扑同实验一

我只做了一下基于端口的cost

 

[R4]int s0/2/2

[R4-Serial0/2/2]isis cost 21

[R2]display ipv6 routing-table protocol isisv6

ISISv6 Routing Table :

Summary Count : 6

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Active >

Summary Count : 6

 

Destination: 1::1/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::886D:0:17A4:1                         Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/0                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 3::3/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 10

 

Destination: 4::4/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 5::5/128                                    Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 41

 

Destination: 2003::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 20

 

Destination: 2004::/64                                   Protocol  : ISISv6

NextHop    : FE80::D50:0:20E2:1                          Preference: 15

Interface  : S0/2/2                                      Cost      : 41

 

ISISv6 Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >

Summary Count : 0

 

 

 

 

 

五.配置isis路由的优先级

[R5]isis

[R5-isis-1]ipv6 preference 25

[R5-isis-1]q

 

 

 

 

六.配置接口网络类型（同ipv4）

 

 

 

下面是ipv6在isis所可以做的实验

七.配置IS-IS引入外部路由

八.配置IS-IS最大等价路由条数

九.配置IS-IS路由聚合（路由汇总）

 

[R5-isis-1]ipv6 ?

  default-route-advertise  Control the advertisement of the default route

  enable                   Enable IPV6 Processing

  filter-policy            Set route filtering policy

  import-route             Import routes from other protocols into ISIS  

  maximum                  Set number of equal cost routes (paths)

  preference               Set ISIS route preference

  summary                  Configure Summary Address for IPv6

 

[R5]int s0/2/2

[R5-Serial0/2/2]isis ipv6 ?

  enable  Enable IPV6 Processing

 

在接口视图下只能开启ipv6的isis功能

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/niezhongle/p/11213392.html