selenium核心技术之：屏幕截图

WebDriver内置了测试中捕获屏幕并保存的方法。

示例脚本：

（1）save_screenshot(filename)：保存屏幕截图

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os

class TestScreenShot(object):
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    def test_screen(self):
        self.driver.save_screenshot("testbaidu.png")

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    shot=TestScreenShot()
    shot.test_screen()

（2）get_screenshot_as_base64()：获取当前屏幕截图base64编码字符串

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os

class TestScreenShot(object):
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    def test_screen(self):
        self.driver.save_screenshot("testbaidu.png")
        print(self.driver.get_screenshot_as_base64())
 

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    shot=TestScreenShot()
    shot.test_screen()

运行结果：

（3）get_screenshot_as_file(filename)：获取当前屏幕截图，使用完整路径

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os

class TestScreenShot(object):
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    def test_screen(self):
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("testbaidu2.png")


    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    shot=TestScreenShot()
    shot.test_screen()

（4）get_screenshot_as_file(filename)：获取当前屏幕截图，使用完整路径，文件名以时间命名

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os

class TestScreenShot(object):
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    def test_screen(self):
        # print(self.driver.get_screenshot_as_png())
        # self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("testbaidu2.png")
        # self.driver.save_screenshot("testbaidu.png")
        # print(self.driver.get_screenshot_as_base64())
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium test")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        str = strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S",localtime(time()))
        filename = str + ".png"
        path =os.path.abspath("screenshots")
        filepath=path + '/'+filename
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(filepath)
        print(filepath)

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    shot=TestScreenShot()
    shot.test_screen()

（5）get_screenshot_as_png()：获取当前屏幕截图的二进制文件数据

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,strftime,localtime,time
import os

class TestScreenShot(object):
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    def test_screen(self):
        print(self.driver.get_screenshot_as_png())

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    shot=TestScreenShot()
    shot.test_screen()

运行结果：