Mutex用法

一般为了保证资源的独占，会使用互斥（Mutex），临界区，或信号量的方法。这里使用的是互斥，在两个线程中创建同名互斥，并通过输出信息观察两个线程的切换执行情况。

1、创建两个线程

       // TODO: Add extra initialization here
HANDLE hThread1 = CreateThread(NULL,  0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)Thread1,this,0,NULL);
HANDLE hThread2 = CreateThread(NULL,  0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)Thread2,this,0,NULL);

2、在线程中创建同名互斥

DWORD  CTestMutexDlg::Thread1(LPVOID lparam)
{
CTestMutexDlg *pDlg;
pDlg=(CTestMutexDlg*)lparam;


HANDLE hMutex = NULL;


hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,_T("Test"));


while(1)
{


WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,500);


TRACE(_T("1\n"));


ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
}


return 1;
}




DWORD  CTestMutexDlg::Thread2(LPVOID lparam)
{
CTestMutexDlg *pDlg;
pDlg=(CTestMutexDlg*)lparam;


HANDLE hMutex = NULL;


hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,_T("Test"));


while(1)
{


WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,500);


TRACE(_T("2\n"));


ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
}


return 1;


}

执行后会发现两个线程会交替执行。