Quartz_2.2.X学习系列十八：Example 6 - Dealing with Job Exceptions

No job is perfect. See how you can let the scheduler know how to deal with exceptions that are thrown by your job

要点：

在执行Job的时候，有可能会发现异常，对于这情况我们如何处理？

1.必须要在Job类型使用try…..catch，而不要抛出异常，因为抛出异常会造成任务一直循环执行。

2.遇到异常后，在catch中修改产生异常的数据为正常（即不会再产生异常）到JobDataMap中，并让Job马上重新触发一次，让任务不再抛异常，任务执行结束。

3.遇到异常后，将该Job关联的所有Trigger的scheduler全部取消（通过抛JobExecutionException异常实现），使该Job不会再被触发，避免异常。

 

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package org.quartz.examples.example6;

 

import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;

import org.quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobDataMap;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

import org.quartz.JobKey;

import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

 

import java.util.Date;

 

/**

 * <p>

 * A job dumb job that will throw a job execution exception

 * </p>

 *

 * @author Bill Kratzer

 */

@PersistJobDataAfterExecution

@DisallowConcurrentExecution

public class BadJob1 implements Job {

 

  // Logging

  private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BadJob1.class);

  private int calculation;

 

  /**

   * Empty public constructor for job initialization

   */

  public BadJob1() {

  }

 

  /**

   * <p>

   * Called by the <code>{@link org.quartz.Scheduler}</code> when a <code>{@link org.quartz.Trigger}</code> fires that

   * is associated with the <code>Job</code>.

   * </p>

   *

   * @throws JobExecutionException if there is an exception while executing the job.

   */

  public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {

    JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();

    JobDataMap dataMap = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();

 

    int denominator = dataMap.getInt("denominator");

    _log.info("---" + jobKey + " executing at " + new Date() + " with denominator " + denominator);

 

    // a contrived example of an exception that

    // will be generated by this job due to a

    // divide by zero error (only on first run)

    try {

      calculation = 4815 / deno