Elasticsearch小结

1. 基本概念类型（type）在7.x以后的版本被移除
2. API示例

   # 查询索引
   GET /_cat/indices?v
   
   PUT /shopping
   
   GET /shopping
   
   DELETE /shopping
   
   # 创建（不限次数，都是created）
   POST /shopping/_doc
   {
       "title":"小米手机",
       "category":"小米",
       "images":"http://www.gulixueyuan.com/xm.jpg",
       "price":3999.00
   }
   
   # 创建（只能创建一次）
   PUT /shopping/_create/1001
   {
       "name":"小米手机",
       "sex":"男的",
       "tel":"111111"
   }
   
   # 创建（不限次数，首次是created，之后都是updated）
   POST /shopping/_doc/1001
   {
       "title":"小米手机",
       "category":"小米",
       "images":"http://www.gulixueyuan.com/xm.jpg",
       "price":3999.00
   }
   
   # 全量更新
   PUT /shopping/_doc/1001
   {
       "title":"小米手机",
       "category":"小米",
       "images":"http://www.gulixueyuan.com/xm.jpg",
       "price":3999.00
   }
   
   # 局部更新
   POST /shopping/_update/1001
   {
     "doc": {
       "sex": "男的"
     }
       
   }
   
   GET /shopping/_doc/1001
   
   GET /shopping/_search
   
   # 条件查询（中文容易乱码）
   GET /shopping/_search?q=category:华为
   
   # 条件查询（请求body体，推荐）
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "match": {
         "sex": "男的"
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 分页查询
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "match_all": {
   
       }
     },
     "from": 0,
     "size": 2
   }
   
   # 分页查询（指定字段）
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "match_all": {
   
       }
     },
     "from": 0,
     "size": 2,
     "_source": "title"
   }
   
   # 分页查询（排序）
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "match_all": {
   
       }
     },
     "from": 0,
     "size": 2,
     "_source": "title",
     "sort": {
       "price": {
         "order": "desc"
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 多条件查询（must类似于and）
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "bool": {
         "must": [
           {
             "match": {
               "category": "华为"
             }
           },
           {
             "match": {
               "title": "小米"
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 多条件查询（should类似于or）
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "bool": {
         "should": [
           {
             "match": {
               "category": "华为"
             }
           },
           {
             "match": {
               "title": "小米"
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 多条件查询（filter范围查询时用）
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "bool": {
         "should": [
           {
             "match": {
               "category": "华为"
             }
           },
           {
             "match": {
               "title": "小米"
             }
           }
         ],
         "filter": {
           "range": {
             "price": {
               "gte": 3000
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 条件查询（精准查询）
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "match_phrase": {
         "category": "小米"
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 条件查询（高亮显示）
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "query": {
       "match_phrase": {
         "category": "小米"
       }
     },
     "highlight": {
       "fields": {
         "category": {}
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 分组查询
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "aggs": { // 聚合操作
       "category": { // 名称，随意起名
         "terms": { // 分组
           "field": "cid3" // 分组字段
         }
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 平均值查询
   GET /shopping/_search
   {
     "aggs": {
       "price_avg": { // 名称，随意起名,
         "avg": { // 平均值
           "field": "price" // 分组字段
         }
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 创建映射
   PUT /shopping/_mapping
   {
     "properties": {
       "name": {
         "type": "text"
       },
       "sex": {
         "type": "keyword"
       },
       "tel": {
         "type": "keyword",
         "index": false
       }
     }
   }
   
   # 获取映射
   GET /shopping/_mapping