Docker 快速创建 mysql 使用环境 Mac osx 使用环境

1.下载docker-desktop

官网地址：https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop

2.安装 Docker.dmg

3.点击使用，进入命令行

4.查询mysql镜像

$docker search mysql

结果：

NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   11188     [OK]       
mariadb                           MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou…   4251      [OK]       
mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   833                  [OK]
percona                           Percona Server is a fork of the MySQL relati…   548       [OK]       
phpmyadmin                        phpMyAdmin - A web interface for MySQL and M…   284       [OK]       
centos/mysql-57-centos7           MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   90                   
mysql/mysql-cluster               Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr…   88                   
centurylink/mysql                 Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link…   59                   [OK]
databack/mysql-backup             Back up mysql databases to... anywhere!         45                   
deitch/mysql-backup               REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com/r…   41                   [OK]
prom/mysqld-exporter                                                              40                   [OK]
tutum/mysql                       Base docker image to run a MySQL database se…   35                   
linuxserver/mysql                 A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe…   30                   
schickling/mysql-backup-s3        Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup…   30                   [OK]
mysql/mysql-router                MySQL Router provides transparent routing be…   21                   
centos/mysql-56-centos7           MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   20                   
arey/mysql-client                 Run a MySQL client from a docker container      18                   [OK]
fradelg/mysql-cron-backup         MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron tas…   15                   [OK]
openshift/mysql-55-centos7        DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image…   6                    
devilbox/mysql                    Retagged MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB offici…   3                    
jelastic/mysql                    An image of the MySQL database server mainta…   2                    
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb   An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                2                    [OK]
widdpim/mysql-client              Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl…   1                    [OK]
centos/mysql-80-centos7           MySQL 8.0 SQL database server                   1                    
monasca/mysql-init                A minimal decoupled init container for mysql    0                    

5.使用 mysql 镜像,获取镜像

docker pull mysql
# 可以使用 docker pull mysql:tag 语法指定版本，没有指定默认相当于 docker pull mysql:latest
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
Digest: sha256:8b928a5117cf5c2238c7a09cd28c2e801ac98f91c3f8203a8938ae51f14700fd
Status: Image is up to date for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest

6.创建容器

# 配置文件目录，后面挂载用，可以在任意目录
mkdir -p /Users/test/mysql/config.d
touch /Users/test/mysql/config.d/my.cnf
#创建镜像
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mMysql -v /Users/test/mysql/config.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql

命令说明：

• -p 3306:3306：将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
• -v /Users/test/mysql/config.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d：将主机/Users/test/mysql/config.d目录挂载到容器的/etc/mysql/conf.d
• -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化root用户的密码
• -d: 后台运行容器，并返回容器ID
• mysql: mysql镜像ID

7.查看容器运行状况

 docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
05bfb3d659d6   mysql     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   18 minutes ago   Up 18 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mMysql

成功

8.本地可以是 127.0.0.1 3306 连接 mysql服务