在Python源中使用UTF-8编码[重复]

本文翻译自：Working with UTF-8 encoding in Python source [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here: 这个问题在这里已有答案：

• Correct way to define Python source code encoding 6 answers 正确的方法来定义Python源代码编码 6个答案

Consider: 考虑：

$ cat bla.py 
u = unicode('d…')
s = u.encode('utf-8')
print s
$ python bla.py 
  File "bla.py", line 1
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xe2' in file bla.py on line 1, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details

How can I declare UTF-8 strings in source code? 如何在源代码中声明UTF-8字符串？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/QOB8/在Python源中使用UTF-编码-重复

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#2楼

Do not forget to verify if your text editor encodes properly your code in UTF-8. 不要忘记验证文本编辑器是否正确编码了UTF-8中的代码。

Otherwise, you may have invisible characters that are not interpreted as UTF-8. 否则，您可能会有不可解释为UTF-8的不可见字符。

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#3楼

In the source header you can declare: 在源标头中，您可以声明：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
....

It is described in the PEP 0263 : 它在PEP 0263中描述：

Then you can use UTF-8 in strings: 然后你可以在字符串中使用UTF-8：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

u = 'idzie wąż wąską dróżką'
uu = u.decode('utf8')
s = uu.encode('cp1250')
print(s)

This declaration is not needed in Python 3 as UTF-8 is the default source encoding (see PEP 3120 ). Python 3中不需要此声明，因为UTF-8是默认的源编码（请参阅PEP 3120 ）。

In addition, it may be worth verifying that your text editor properly encodes your code in UTF-8. 此外，可能值得验证您的文本编辑器是否正确编码了UTF-8中的代码。 Otherwise, you may have invisible characters that are not interpreted as UTF-8. 否则，您可能会有不可解释为UTF-8的不可见字符。