如何在TypeScript中删除数组项？

本文翻译自：How do I remove an array item in TypeScript?

I have an array that I've created in TypeScript and it has a property that I use as a key. 我有一个在TypeScript中创建的数组，它具有一个用作键的属性。 If I have that key, how can I remove an item from it? 如果我有该钥匙，如何从中删除一个物品？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/12ADe/如何在TypeScript中删除数组项

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#2楼

Same way as you would in JavaScript. 与JavaScript中的方式相同。

delete myArray[key];

Note that this sets the element to undefined . 请注意，这会将元素设置为undefined 。

Better to use the Array.prototype.splice function: 最好使用Array.prototype.splice函数：

const index = myArray.indexOf(key, 0);
if (index > -1) {
   myArray.splice(index, 1);
}

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#3楼

If array is type of objects, then the simplest way is 如果数组是对象的类型，那么最简单的方法是

let foo_object // Item to remove
this.foo_objects = this.foo_objects.filter(obj => obj !== foo_object);

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#4楼

It is my solution for that: 这是我的解决方案：

onDelete(id: number) {
    this.service.delete(id).then(() => {
        let index = this.documents.findIndex(d => d.id === id); //find index in your array
        this.documents.splice(index, 1);//remove element from array
    });

    event.stopPropagation();
}

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#5楼

With ES6 you can use this code : 使用ES6，您可以使用以下代码：

removeDocument(doc){
   this.documents.forEach( (item, index) => {
     if(item === doc) this.documents.splice(index,1);
   });
}

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#6楼

You can use the splice method on an array to remove the elements. 您可以在数组上使用splice方法删除元素。

for example if you have an array with the name arr use the following: 例如，如果您有一个名为arr的数组，请使用以下命令：

arr.splice(2,1);

so here the element with index 2 will be the starting point and the argument 2 will determine how many elements to be deleted. 因此这里索引为2的元素将作为起点，而参数2将确定要删除的元素数。

If you want to delete the last element of the array named arr then do this: 如果要删除名为arr的数组的最后一个元素，请执行以下操作：

arr.splice(arr.length,1);

This will return arr with the last element deleted. 这将返回arr并删除最后一个元素。