Python语言环境错误：不支持的语言环境设置

本文翻译自：Python locale error: unsupported locale setting

Why do I get the following error when doing this in python: 在python中执行此操作时为什么会出现以下错误：

>>> import locale
>>> print str( locale.getlocale() )
(None, None)
>>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'de_DE')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 531, in setlocale
    return _setlocale(category, locale)
locale.Error: unsupported locale setting

This works with other locales like fr or nl as well. 这也适用于其他语言环境，例如fr或nl。 I'm using Ubuntu 11.04. 我正在使用Ubuntu 11.04。

Update: Doing the following did not yield anything: 更新：执行以下操作不会产生任何结果：

dpkg-reconfigure locales
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
    LANG = (unset)
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/z2VD/Python语言环境错误-不支持的语言环境设置

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#2楼

You probably do not have any de_DE locale available. 您可能没有可用的de_DE语言环境。

You can view a list of available locales with the locale -a command. 您可以使用locale -a命令查看可用语言环境的列表。 For example, on my machine: 例如，在我的机器上：

$ locale -a
C
C.UTF-8
en_AG
en_AG.utf8
en_AU.utf8
en_BW.utf8
en_CA.utf8
en_DK.utf8
en_GB.utf8
en_HK.utf8
en_IE.utf8
en_IN
en_IN.utf8
en_NG
en_NG.utf8
en_NZ.utf8
en_PH.utf8
en_SG.utf8
en_US.utf8
en_ZA.utf8
en_ZM
en_ZM.utf8
en_ZW.utf8
it_CH.utf8
it_IT.utf8
POSIX

Note that if you want to set the locale to it_IT you must also specify the .utf8 : 请注意，如果要将语言环境设置为it_IT还必须指定.utf8 ：

>>> import locale
>>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'it_IT')   # error!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 539, in setlocale
    return _setlocale(category, locale)
locale.Error: unsupported locale setting
>>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'it_IT.utf8')
'it_IT.utf8'

To install a new locale use: 要安装新的语言环境，请使用：

sudo apt-get install language-pack-id

where id is the language code (taken from here ) id是语言代码（从此处获取 ）

After you have installed the locale you should follow Julien Palard advice and reconfigure the locales with: 已安装的语言环境后，您应该遵循朱利安Palard建议和重新配置的语言环境：

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

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#3楼

如果您使用的是Debian（或Debian分支），则可以使用来添加语言环境：

dpkg-reconfigure locales

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#4楼

在Arch Linux上，我可以通过运行sudo locale-gen来解决此问题。

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#5楼

For the record, I had this same problem, but none of the solutions worked. 记录下来，我遇到了同样的问题，但是没有一种解决方案有效。 I had upgraded my computer and migrated my PC. 我已经升级了计算机并迁移了PC。 I had aa mixed locale english and spanish: 我有一个混合语言环境的英语和西班牙语：

$ locale
LANG=en_US.utf8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="en_US.utf8"
LC_NUMERIC=es_ES.utf8
LC_TIME=es_ES.utf8
LC_COLLATE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MONETARY=es_ES.utf8
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.utf8"
LC_PAPER=es_ES.utf8
LC_NAME="en_US.utf8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.utf8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MEASUREMENT=es_ES.utf8
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.utf8"
LC_ALL=

But, on my new Debian installation, I just selected english as locale. 但是，在新的Debian安装中，我只是选择英语作为语言环境。 Which finally worked was to reconfigure locales package to add and generate spanish too. 最终起作用的是重新配置语言环境包，以添加和生成西班牙语。

$ grep -v "#" /etc/locale.gen 
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8

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#6楼

This error can occur, if you have just added a new locale. 如果您刚刚添加了新的语言环境，则可能会发生此错误。 You need to restart the python interactive shell ( quit( ) and python ) to get access to it. 您需要重新启动python交互式shell（ quit( ）和python ）才能访问它。