hdu 4968 Improving the GPA--2014 Multi-University Training Contest 9

最新推荐文章于 2018-04-26 20:23:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-04-26 20:23:08 发布

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分类专栏：算法 C++ 文章标签：贪心 2014 Multi-Universit 算法 acm

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题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4968

Improving the GPA

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 70 Accepted Submission(s): 47

Problem Description

Xueba: Using the 4-Point Scale, my GPA is 4.0.

In fact, the AVERAGE SCORE of Xueba is calculated by the following formula:
AVERAGE SCORE = ∑(Wi * SCOREi) / ∑(Wi) 1<=i<=N
where SCOREi represents the scores of the ith course and Wi represents the credit of the corresponding course.

To simplify the problem, we assume that the credit of each course is 1. In this way, the AVERAGE SCORE is ∑(SCOREi) / N. In addition, SCOREi are all integers between 60 and 100, and we guarantee that ∑(SCOREi) can be divided by N.

In SYSU, the university usually uses the AVERAGE SCORE as the standard to represent the students’ level. However, when the students want to study further in foreign countries, other universities will use the 4-Point Scale to represent the students’ level. There are 2 ways of transforming each score to 4-Point Scale. Here is one of them.

The student’s average GPA in the 4-Point Scale is calculated as follows: GPA = ∑(GPAi) / N
So given one student’s AVERAGE SCORE and the number of the courses, there are many different possible values in the 4-Point Scale. Please calculate the minimum and maximum value of the GPA in the 4-Point Scale.

Input

The input begins with a line containing an integer T (1 < T < 500), which denotes the number of test cases. The next T lines each contain two integers AVGSCORE, N (60 <= AVGSCORE <= 100, 1 <= N <= 10).

Output

For each test case, you should display the minimum and maximum value of the GPA in the 4-Point Scale in one line, accurate up to 4 decimal places. There is a space between two values.

Sample Input

Sample Output

  
  
   
   3.0000 3.0000
2.7500 3.0000
2.6667 3.1667
2.4000 3.2000


   
   
    
    
     
     Hint
    
    In the third case, there are many possible ways to calculate the minimum value of the GPA in the 4-Point Scale.
For example, 
Scores 78 74 73 GPA = (3.0 + 2.5 + 2.5) / 3 = 2.6667
Scores 79 78 68 GPA = (3.0 + 3.0 + 2.0) / 3 = 2.6667
Scores 84 74 67 GPA = (3.5 + 2.5 + 2.0) / 3 = 2.6667
Scores 100 64 61 GPA = (4.0 + 2.0 + 2.0) / 3 = 2.6667

Source

2014 Multi-University Training Contest 9

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Statistic | Submit | Discuss | Note

一道贪心的题目。也算是这场的水题了。

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int t;
    while(~scanf("%d",&t)){
        while(t--){
            double mi=0,ma=0;int x,y;
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            int tmp=(x-85)*y;x=(x-69)*y;
            if(x<=0) mi=2.0*y;
            else{
                mi=2.0*y;
                for(;x>0;){
                    if(x>15){mi+=2.0;x-=31;}
                    else if(x>10){mi+=1.5;x-=15;}
                    else if(x>7){mi+=1.0;x-=10;}
                    else if(x>0){mi+=0.5;x-=5;}
                }
            }
            if(tmp>=0) ma=4.0*y;
            else {
                ma=4.0*y;
                for(;tmp<0;){
                    if(tmp<-15){ma-=2.0;tmp+=25;}
                    else if(tmp<-10){ma-=1.5;tmp+=15;}
                    else if(tmp<-5){ma-=1.0;tmp+=10;}
                    else if(tmp<0){ma-=0.5;tmp+=5;}
                }
            }
            printf("%.4lf %.4lf\n",mi/y,ma/y);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}