Android 显示在某个位置下的菜单(Popwindow实现)

直接看效果 一目了然，现在咱们来看看怎么实现的吧 

step1: 咱们先定义一个布局吧  view_dropdown.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minHeight="43dp"
    android:paddingBottom="1dp"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_corner_gray">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:padding="1dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

step2: 定义类  DropDownDialog.kt

package com.bbx.bmtc.dialog

import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable
import android.util.Pair
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.*
import com.bbx.bmtc.R
import com.bbx.bmtc.ext.isEmpty
import com.bbx.bmtc.ext.showLog
import com.bbx.bmtc.helper.ComputeHelper
import com.bbx.bmtc.utils.UtilSystem


object DropDownDialog {

    private var popupWindow: PopupWindow? = null
    private var mTypeAdapter: DropTypeAdapter? = null

    interface ClickItemCallback {
        fun onItemClick(action: Int)
    }

    interface ClickOnDismissCallback {
        fun onDismiss()
    }

    fun showActionDialog(
        context: Context,
        view: View,
        actions: List<Pair<String, Int>>,
        clickItemCallback: ClickItemCallback?=null,
        clickOnDismissCallback: ClickOnDismissCallback?=null,
        width:Int=500
    ) {
        if (popupWindow != null && popupWindow!!.isShowing) {
            popupWindow?.dismiss()
        }

        if (isEmpty(mTypeAdapter)) {
            val itemAccountId = R.layout.item_drop_text
            mTypeAdapter = DropTypeAdapter(context, itemAccountId, actions)
        }

        var mTypePopupView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_dropdown, null)
        var mTypeListView = mTypePopupView.findViewById<ListView>(R.id.lv_list)
        mTypeListView.adapter = mTypeAdapter

        mTypeListView.onItemClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _, _, i, l ->
            popupWindow?.let {
                clickItemCallback?.onItemClick(actions[i].second)
                popupWindow?.dismiss()
            }
        }

        val listPadding = UtilSystem.dip2px(context, 5f)
        val itemHeight = UtilSystem.dip2px(context, 40f)
        var windowHeight = itemHeight * actions.size + listPadding * 2
        val min = itemHeight + listPadding * 2
        val max = itemHeight * 10
        if (windowHeight > max) {
            windowHeight = max
        } else if (windowHeight < min) {
            windowHeight = min
        }

        var width:Int=ComputeHelper.getTextMaxLen(context,actions).toInt()
        popupWindow = PopupWindow(mTypePopupView,  width+UtilSystem.dip2px(context, 30f), windowHeight)
        popupWindow?.isOutsideTouchable = true
        popupWindow?.setBackgroundDrawable(BitmapDrawable())
        popupWindow?.setOnDismissListener {
            clickOnDismissCallback?.onDismiss()
        }
        popupWindow?.isFocusable = true

        val anchorLoc = IntArray(2)
        view.getLocationOnScreen(anchorLoc)

        showLog(""+anchorLoc[0])
        showLog(""+anchorLoc[1])

        popupWindow?.showAsDropDown(view, 0, 30)
    }

    internal class DropTypeAdapter(
        val mContext: Context,
        val mResId: Int,
        val mItems: List<Pair<String, Int>>
    ) : ArrayAdapter<Pair<String, Int>?>(mContext, mResId, mItems) {
        override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup): View {
            var holder: DropTypeViewHolder
            var tempView = convertView

            if (tempView == null) {
                holder = DropTypeViewHolder()
                tempView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(mResId, parent, false)
                holder.tvStockCode = tempView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text)
                tempView.tag = holder
            }
            tempView?.let {
                holder = tempView.tag as DropTypeViewHolder
                holder.tvStockCode?.text = getItem(position)?.first
            }
            return tempView!!
        }

        internal inner class DropTypeViewHolder {
            var tvStockCode: TextView? = null
        }
    }
}

step3: 定义adapter需要的item布局文件 item_drop_text.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text=""
        android:textColor="@color/whiteText"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="#2a3342"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:paddingRight="5dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

step4: 调用方法如下 

var list= mutableListOf<Pair<String, Int>>()
list.add(Pair("111",0))
list.add(Pair("1234",0))
list.add(Pair("123",0))
view.setOnClickListener {
    DropDownDialog.showActionDialog(this,tv_switch_account,list,object : DropDownDialog.ClickItemCallback{
        override fun onItemClick(action: Int) {

        }
    })
}

 

 

注：bg_corner_gray.xml可以是自己定义的颜色，也可是UI设计切的背景图