使用Java + Selenium + OpenCV破解网易易盾滑动验证码

本文将详细介绍如何使用Java结合Selenium和OpenCV破解网易易盾滑动验证码。通过模拟人工滑动行为，我们可以实现自动化操作。

环境准备
安装依赖
确保你已经安装了以下软件和库：

Java Development Kit (JDK)：建议使用JDK 8或更高版本。
Maven：用于依赖管理。
ChromeDriver：用于控制Chrome浏览器。
使用Maven来管理依赖，可以在你的pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖：

xml

<dependencies>
    <!-- Selenium -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- OpenCV -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.openpnp</groupId>
        <artifactId>opencv</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.1-2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
此外，还需要下载并配置OpenCV库，并将opencv_java440.dll放置在合适的路径下。

项目结构
确保你的项目结构如下：

css

.
├── pom.xml
└── src
    └── main
        └── java
            └── yourpackage
                ├── Main.java
                └── OpenCVUtils.java
初始化WebDriver并获取验证码图片
Main.java
java

package yourpackage;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("https://dun.163.com/trial/jigsaw");

        try {
            // 获取滑块和背景图片
            WebElement bgImageElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("css_selector_for_bg_image"));
            WebElement sliderImageElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("css_selector_for_slider_image"));

            // 下载图片
            String bgUrl = bgImageElement.getAttribute("src");
            String sliderUrl = sliderImageElement.getAttribute("src");
            BufferedImage bgImage = ImageIO.read(new URL(bgUrl));
            BufferedImage sliderImage = ImageIO.read(new URL(sliderUrl));
            ImageIO.write(bgImage, "png", new File("bgImage.png"));
            ImageIO.write(sliderImage, "png", new File("sliderImage.png"));

            // 计算滑动距离
            double distance = OpenCVUtils.getDistance("bgImage.png", "sliderImage.png");

            // 模拟滑动
            WebElement slider = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("css_selector_for_slider"));
            moveSlider(driver, slider, (int) distance);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

    public static void moveSlider(WebDriver driver, WebElement slider, int distance) throws InterruptedException {
        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
        actions.clickAndHold(slider).perform();

        int moveX = 0;
        int moveY = 0;
        Random rand = new Random();
        while (moveX < distance) {
            int x = rand.nextInt(10);
            actions.moveByOffset(x, moveY).perform();
            moveX += x;
            Thread.sleep(rand.nextInt(100));
        }

        actions.release().perform();
    }
}
使用OpenCV计算滑动距离
OpenCVUtils.java
java

package yourpackage;

import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class OpenCVUtils {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
    }

    public static double getDistance(String bgImagePath, String sliderImagePath) {更多内容联系1436423940
        try {
            Mat bgMat = Imgcodecs.imread(bgImagePath, Imgcodecs.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
            Mat sliderMat = Imgcodecs.imread(sliderImagePath, Imgcodecs.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);

            Mat result = new Mat();
            Imgproc.matchTemplate(bgMat, sliderMat, result, Imgproc.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED);
            Core.MinMaxLocResult mmr = Core.minMaxLoc(result);

            Point matchLoc = mmr.maxLoc;
            return matchLoc.x;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }
}