Button和ImageButton属性和事件

Button的应用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="50dp"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:text="按钮的常用属性"
        android:textColor="@color/blue"
        android:textSize="35sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="190dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="120dp"
        android:text="@string/onclick"
        android:onClick="click1"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="260dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="95dp"
        android:text="@string/view_onclicklistener"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="330dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="97dp"
        android:text="使用内部类的方式来注册事件" />

</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.android03;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/***
 * 1、实现View.OnClickListener方法
 * 2、支持事件
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView textview_email;
    private EditText editText_name;
    private Button b1,b2,b3,b4;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //绑定布局文件
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        b1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        b2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        b3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        b4 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        //注册事件
        b1.setOnClickListener(this);
        b2.setOnClickListener(this);
        b3.setOnClickListener(this);
        b4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"使用内部类的方式注册",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }

    public void click1(View v){
        Toast.makeText(this,"onClick----",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    /**
     * 按钮的单击事件方法:
     * 写法: public void 方法名
     * @param v
     */
    public void viewText(View v){
        //getApplicationContext() 应用程序上下文,作用域为整个程序
        //this:当前对象
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"今天天气好!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void viewImage(View v){
        Toast t=new Toast(this);
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
        imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.cangshu);

        t.setView(imageView);
        t.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        //设置显示的位置
        t.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM,0,150);
        t.show();
    }

    /*
    显示图文
     */
    public void viewImageText(View v){
        Toast t = new Toast(this);
        TextView textView = new TextView(this);
        textView.setText("仓鼠");
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
        imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.cangshu);

        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        layout.addView(imageView);
        layout.addView(textView);

        t.setView(layout);

        t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
        t.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        t.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button1:
                Toast.makeText(this,"button--1",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                Toast.makeText(this,"button--2",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case R.id.button3:
                Toast.makeText(this,"button--3",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}