安卓高级主题——蓝牙

蓝牙设备操作

权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

使用

打开蓝牙

public void openBluetoothClick(View view) {

//        打开对话框询问是否开启蓝牙
//        Intent enabler = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
//        enabler.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,300);
//        startActivity(enabler);

//        直接打开蓝牙
        BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        bluetoothAdapter.enable();
    }

关闭蓝牙

    public void closeBluetoothClick(View view) {
        BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        bluetoothAdapter.disable();
    }

搜索蓝牙设备

    public void scanBluetoothClick(View view) {
        BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();//开始扫描蓝牙设备
        Set<BluetoothDevice> set = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
        for (BluetoothDevice bd:set){
            System.out.println("name:"+bd.getName());
            System.out.println("address:"+bd.getAddress());
        }
    }

蓝牙发送

客户端：

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.UUID;

public class ClientBluetoothActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int CONN_SUCCESS = 0x1;
    private static final int CONN_FAIL = 0x2;
    private static final int RECEIVER_INFO = 0x3;
    private static final int SET_EDITTEXT_NULL = 0x4;
    private Button button_send;
    private TextView textView_content;
    private EditText editText_info;

    BluetoothAdapter bluetooth = null;//本地蓝牙设备
    BluetoothDevice device = null;//远程蓝牙设备
    BluetoothSocket socket = null;//蓝牙Socket客户端

    //输入输出流
    PrintStream out;
    BufferedReader in;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_client_bluetooth);
        setTitle("蓝牙客户端");
        textView_content = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView_content);
        button_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send);
        editText_info = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_info);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        textView_content.setText("正在与服务器连接...\n");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    bluetooth = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
                    device = bluetooth.getRemoteDevice("74:51:BA:F2:80:75");
                    socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID
                        .fromString("00000000-2527-eef3-ffff-ffffe3160865"));
                    if (socket!=null){
                        socket.connect();
                        out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    }
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(CONN_SUCCESS);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(CONN_FAIL,e.getLocalizedMessage());
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }

            }
        }).start();
    }

    private boolean isReceiver = true;

    class ReceiverInfoThread implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            String info = null;
            while (isReceiver){
                try {
                    System.out.println("------------------------------ReceiverInfoThread start....");
                    info = in.readLine();
                    System.out.println("------------------------------ReceiverInfoThread read....");
                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(RECEIVER_INFO,info);
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case RECEIVER_INFO:
                    setInfo(msg.obj.toString()+"\n");
                    break;
                case SET_EDITTEXT_NULL:
                    editText_info.setText("");
                    break;
                case CONN_SUCCESS:
                    setInfo("连接成功\n");
                    button_send.setEnabled(true);
                    System.out.println("Name="+device.getName());
                    System.out.println("getUuids="+device.getUuids());
                    System.out.println("getAddress="+device.getAddress());
                    new Thread(new ReceiverInfoThread()).start();
                    break;
                case CONN_FAIL:
                    setInfo("连接失败\n");
                    setInfo(msg.obj.toString()+"\n");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    public void sendClick(View view) {
        final String content = editText_info.getText().toString();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){
            Toast.makeText(this,"不能发送空消息",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                out.println(content);
                out.flush();
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(SET_EDITTEXT_NULL);
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void setInfo(String info){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(textView_content.getText());
        sb.append(info);
        textView_content.setText(sb);
    }
}

服务端：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.UUID;

public class ServerBluetoothActivity extends Activity {

    private static final int CONN_SUCCESS = 0x1;
    private static final int CONN_FAIL = 0x2;
    private static final int RECEIVER_INFO = 0x3;
    private static final int SET_EDITTEXT_NULL = 0x4;
    private Button button_send;
    private TextView textView_content;
    private EditText editText_info;

    BluetoothAdapter bluetooth = null;//本地蓝牙设备
    BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket = null;//蓝牙设备Socket服务端
    BluetoothSocket socket = null;//蓝牙设备Socket客户端

    //输入输出流
    PrintStream out;
    BufferedReader in;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_server_bluetooth);
        setTitle("蓝牙服务端");
        textView_content = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView_content);
        button_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send);
        editText_info = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_info);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        textView_content.setText("服务器已启动，正在等待连接...\n");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                bluetooth = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
                try {
                    serverSocket = bluetooth.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord("test", UUID.fromString("00000000-2527-eef3-ffff-ffffe3160865"));
                    socket = serverSocket.accept();
                    if (socket!=null){
                        out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    }
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(CONN_SUCCESS);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(CONN_FAIL,e.getLocalizedMessage());
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }

            }
        }).start();
    }

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case RECEIVER_INFO:
                    setInfo(msg.obj.toString()+"\n");
                    break;
                case SET_EDITTEXT_NULL:
                    editText_info.setText("");
                    break;
                case CONN_SUCCESS:
                    setInfo("连接成功\n");
                    button_send.setEnabled(true);
                    new Thread(new ReceiverInfoThread()).start();
                    break;
                case CONN_FAIL:
                    setInfo("连接失败\n");
                    setInfo(msg.obj.toString()+"\n");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    private boolean isReceiver = true;

    class ReceiverInfoThread implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            String info = null;
            while (isReceiver){
                try {
                    info = in.readLine();
                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(RECEIVER_INFO,info);
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void sendClick(View view) {
        final String content = editText_info.getText().toString();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){
            Toast.makeText(this,"不能发送空消息",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                out.println(content);
                out.flush();
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(SET_EDITTEXT_NULL);
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void setInfo(String info){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(textView_content.getText());
        sb.append(info);
        textView_content.setText(sb);
    }
}