AlertDialog

对话框类型：

提示对话框

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="182dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:onClick="dialogClick1"
        android:text="提示对话框一" />
</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.application03;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity_alertd extends AppCompatActivity {
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.alertdialog);
    }

    public void dialogClick1(View view){
        //创建一个提示对话框的构造者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("提示");
        builder.setMessage("请问你有女朋友吗?");
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置小图标
        //设置正面的按钮(确定)
        builder.setPositiveButton("有", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_alertd.this,"你可以走了",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        //中立按钮
        builder.setNeutralButton("隐藏", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_alertd.this,"有没有并不重要",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        //按钮(否)
        builder.setNegativeButton("没有", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_alertd.this,"欢迎光临",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        //AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //dialog.show();
        builder.show();
    }
}

列表选项对话框

public void dialogClick2(View view){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        final String[] items = {"Android","IOS","Window Phone"};
        builder.setTitle("请选择一个平台");
        builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_alertd.this,items[which],Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

多选列表对话框

public void dialogClick3(View view){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("请选择一个平台");
        final ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        final String[] items = {"Android","IOS","Window Phone"};
        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    list.add(items[which]);
                }else{
                    list.remove(items[which]);
                }
            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_alertd.this,list.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                list.clear();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

多项单选对话框

String result = "Android";
    public void dialogClick4(View view){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("请选择一个平台");
        final ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        final String[] items = {"Android","IOS","Window Phone"};
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_alertd.this,"你选中了"+items[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_alertd.this,result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

自定义对话框

public void dialogClick5(View v){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("登录对话框");

        //调用其他的页面api21(android5.0)支持-->builder.setView(R.layout.login_layout);
        //实例化布局文件
        final View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.login_layout,null);
        builder.setView(view);

        builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                EditText editText_username = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText_username);
                EditText editText_password = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText_password);

                String username = editText_username.getText().toString();
                String password = editText_password.getText().toString();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_alertd.this,username+"--"+password,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

//alertdialog.xml
<Button
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_width="180dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="116dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="339dp"
        android:text="自定义对话框"
        android:onClick="dialogClick5" />

//login_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/editText_username"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"/>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/editText_password"
        android:inputType="numberPassword"
        android:hint="password"/>
</LinearLayout>

自定义对话框需要建立一个layout页面来作为对话框内容