日期和时间

1、TimePickerDialog

   1）创建一个类继承DialogFragment

   2）重写onCreateDialog()方法，返回一个TimePickerDialog对象

   3）实现TimePickerDialog的OnTimeSetListener接口来接收一个回调，当用户设置时间

//TimerPickerFragment.java
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class TimePickerFragment extends DialogFragment implements TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener {

    int hour;
    int minute;
    private MainActivity_time mainActivity;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //通过getActivity()方法获取Fragment所依赖的Activity对象
        mainActivity = (MainActivity_time) getActivity();
    }

    //创建对话框的事件方法，该方法会在MainActivity的按钮事件中调用show方法，会检查是否已存在Dialog
    //当不存在会触发该事件，否则直接显示
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        //获取当前系统时间
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        //创建时间对话框，参数(上下文，设置时间事件，小时，分钟，是否为24小时)
        TimePickerDialog dialog = new TimePickerDialog(getActivity(),this,hour,minute,true);

        return dialog;
    }

    //时间对话框中的“完成”按钮的单击事件
    @Override
    public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view,int hourOfDay,int minute){
        this.hour = hourOfDay;
        this.minute = minute;
        //此处把用户设置的时间值设置到界面的TextView组件上
        mainActivity.setTimeValue(hour,minute);
    }
}

//MainActivity_time.java

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity_time extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView_time;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.time);
        textView_time = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_time);

    }

    public void setTimeValue(int hour,int minute){
        textView_time.setText(hour+":"+minute);
    }

    //按钮单击事件
    public void setTimeClick(View view){
        TimePickerFragment timePickerFragment = new TimePickerFragment();
        timePickerFragment.show(getFragmentManager(),"timePicker");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView_time"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="38dp"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="25dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:text="not time" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_setTime"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="22dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="92dp"
        android:text="设置时间"
        android:onClick="setTimeClick"/>
</RelativeLayout>

2、DatePickerDialog

//MainActivity_Date

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity_Date extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView_date;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main__date);
        textView_date = findViewById(R.id.textView_date);
    }

    public void setDateValue(int year,int month,int day){
        textView_date.setText(year+"年"+(month+1)+"月"+day+"日");
    }

    /***
     * 设置日期的按钮事件
     * @param v
     */
    public void setDateClick(View v){
        DialogFragment dateDialogFragment = new DatePickerFragment();
        dateDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(),"datePicker");
    }
}

//DatePickerFragment.java

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.widget.DatePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment implements DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener {

    private MainActivity_Date mainActivity_date;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mainActivity_date = (MainActivity_Date)getActivity();
    }

    //用于创建日期对话框
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

        DatePickerDialog dialog = new DatePickerDialog(getActivity(),this,year,month,day);

        return dialog;
    }


    /***
     * 设置日期的按钮事件
     * @param view
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @param dayOfMonth
     */
    @Override
    public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
        mainActivity_date.setDateValue(year,month,dayOfMonth);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity_Date">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView_date"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="65dp"
        android:text="not date"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="95dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_date"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="setDateClick"
        android:text="设置日期"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="309dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

3、TimePicker和DatePicker

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity_TmDt extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TimePicker timePicker;
    private DatePicker datePicker;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main__tm_dt);
        timePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
        datePicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
    }

    public void timeClick(View v){
        int hour = timePicker.getHour();
        int minute = timePicker.getMinute();
        Toast.makeText(this,hour+":"+minute,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    public void dateClick(View view){
        int year = datePicker.getYear();
        int month = datePicker.getMonth();
        int day = datePicker.getDayOfMonth();
        Toast.makeText(this,year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}