GridView_public myadapter(context context) { this.context =-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/asjklm/article/details/88546596

GridView组件用来以网格方式排列视图，当屏幕上有很多元素需要显示时，可以使用该组件。

GridView常用属性

android:numColumns="auto_fit"  总列数
android:columnWidth="90dp"  列宽
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"  水平间隔
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"  垂直间隔
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"  生长模式
android:gravity="center" 居中

简单的带图片的GridView

<GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="15dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="15dp"
        android:numColumns="auto_fit"
        android:columnWidth="90dp"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:gravity="center"/>

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity_gv extends AppCompatActivity {

    private GridView gridView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_gv);
        gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
        //gridView.setAdapter(); 设置适配器
        gridView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
    }

    /***
     * 自定义适配器
     *     1.创建一个类，继承BaseAdapter类
     *     2.实现四个方法
     *     3.
     */
    static class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        private int[] images = {R.mipmap.sample_1,R.mipmap.sample_2,
                R.mipmap.sample_3,R.mipmap.sample_4,R.mipmap.sample_5,
                R.mipmap.sample_6,R.mipmap.sample_7,R.mipmap.sample_8,
                R.mipmap.sample_9,R.mipmap.sample_10,R.mipmap.sample_11,
                R.mipmap.sample_12,R.mipmap.sample_13,R.mipmap.sample_14};

        private Context context;
        public MyAdapter(Context context){
            this.context = context;
        }

        //获取要显示的选项总数
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return images.length;
        }

        //获取每一个选项
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return images[position];
        }

        //获取选项ID
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        //多次调用，用来为每一个选项生成对应的视图q
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ImageView iv = new ImageView(context);
            iv.setImageResource(images[position]);
            return iv;
        }
    }
}

图文形式


import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity_gridpt extends AppCompatActivity {

    private GridView gridView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_gridpt);
        gridView = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridView);
        gridView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                System.out.println("parent="+parent);
                System.out.println("view="+view);
                System.out.println("position="+position);
                System.out.println("id="+id);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity_gridpt.this,"gridview",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    static class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        private String[] names = {"转账","查询","金融","基金","国债","信用卡","商城","充值","红包"};
        private int[] images = {R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
                R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
                R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_launcher};
        private Context context;
        public MyAdapter(Context context){
            this.context = context;
        }
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return names.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return names[position];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item,null);
            ImageView iv = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            TextView tv = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            iv.setImageResource(images[position]);
            tv.setText(names[position]);
            return view;
        }
    }
}

<GridView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:columnWidth="60dp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:id="@+id/gridView"/>

//item.xml用来作为gridView每个单元格的格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>