socket

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-14 17:28:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-14 17:28:50 发布

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分类专栏： linux c编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaocabc/article/details/51900196

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client

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

int main(){
        int sockfd;
        int len;
        struct sockaddr_in address;
        int result;
        char ch = 'A';

        sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); //流 基于TCP/IP 数据报 UDP/IP


        address.sin_family = AF_INET;
        address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
        address.sin_port = htons(8888); //主机字节序 =》 网络字节序
        len = sizeof(address);

        result = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&address,len);

        if(result == -1){
                perror("oops:client1");
                exit(1);
        }

        write(sockfd,&ch,1);
        read(sockfd,&ch,1);

        printf("char from server = %c\n",ch);
        close(sockfd);
        exit(0);
}

server

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

int main(){
        int server_sockfd,client_sockfd;
        int server_len,client_len;
        struct sockaddr_in server_address,client_address;
        int result;
        char ch;

        server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);


        server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
        server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
        server_address.sin_port = htons(8888);
        server_len = sizeof(server_address);

        bind(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_address,server_len);

        listen(server_sockfd,5);
        while(1){
                char ch;
                printf("server waiting\n");

                client_len = sizeof(client_address);
                client_sockfd = accept(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_address,&client_len);

                read(client_sockfd,&ch,1);
                ch++;
                write(client_sockfd,&ch,1);
                close(client_sockfd);
        }
}